महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-127, verse-10

जयद्रथो जीवितार्थी गच्छमानो गृहान्प्रति ।
मयानार्येण संरुद्धो द्रोणात्प्राप्याभयं रणे ॥१०॥

10. jayadratho jīvitārthī gacchamāno gṛhānprati ,
mayānāryeṇa saṁruddho droṇātprāpyābhayaṁ raṇe.

10. jayadrathaḥ jīvitārthī gacchamānaḥ gṛhān prati mayā
anāryeṇa saṃruddhaḥ droṇāt prāpya abhayam raṇe

10. jīvitārthī jayadrathaḥ raṇe droṇāt abhayam prāpya gṛhān prati gacchamānaḥ,
mayā anāryeṇa saṃruddhaḥ

10. Jayadratha, who desired to live and had obtained assurance of safety from Drona in the battle, was proceeding towards his home, but he was obstructed by me, the ignoble one.

Words meanings summery:

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (proper name)

• जीवितार्थी (jīvitārthī) - desirous of life, seeking to live

• गच्छमानः (gacchamānaḥ) - going, proceeding

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - homes, houses

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Dhritarashtra) (by me)

• अनार्येण (anāryeṇa) - by the ignoble one (Dhritarashtra, the speaker) (by the ignoble, by the un-Aryan)

• संरुद्धः (saṁruddhaḥ) - obstructed, stopped, held back

• द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Drona

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• अभयम् (abhayam) - assurance of safety (safety, fearlessness, security)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+ratha)

• jaya – victory
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

जीवितार्थी (jīvitārthī) - desirous of life, seeking to live

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvitārthin

jīvitārthin - desirous of life, seeking to live

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīvita+arthin)

• jīvita – life, livelihood, living
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jīv- 'to live'
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• arthin – desirous of, seeking, requesting
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Jayadratha.

गच्छमानः (gacchamānaḥ) - going, proceeding

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Root gam- 'to go', class 1, present participle, middle voice, nominative singular masculine.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Jayadratha.

गृहान् (gṛhān) - homes, houses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the accusative case (gṛhān).

मया (mayā) - by me (Dhritarashtra) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

अनार्येण (anāryeṇa) - by the ignoble one (Dhritarashtra, the speaker) (by the ignoble, by the un-Aryan)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anārya

anārya - ignoble, un-Aryan, wicked

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ārya)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• ārya – noble, honorable, Aryan
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'mayā'.

संरुद्धः (saṁruddhaḥ) - obstructed, stopped, held back

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃruddha

saṁruddha - obstructed, stopped, confined

Past Passive Participle

From root rudh- 'to obstruct' with prefix saṃ-.

Prefix: sam

Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Qualifies Jayadratha.

द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Drona

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (the preceptor of Pandavas and Kauravas)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root āp- 'to obtain' with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अभयम् (abhayam) - assurance of safety (safety, fearlessness, security)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhaya

abhaya - fearlessness, safety, security

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhaya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• bhaya – fear, danger
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'prāpya'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war