महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-127, verse-18
निकृत्या निकृताः पार्था विषयोगैश्च भारत ।
दग्धा जतुगृहे चापि द्यूतेन च पराजिताः ॥१८॥
दग्धा जतुगृहे चापि द्यूतेन च पराजिताः ॥१८॥
18. nikṛtyā nikṛtāḥ pārthā viṣayogaiśca bhārata ,
dagdhā jatugṛhe cāpi dyūtena ca parājitāḥ.
dagdhā jatugṛhe cāpi dyūtena ca parājitāḥ.
18.
nikṛtyā nikṛtāḥ pārthāḥ viṣayogaiḥ ca bhārata
dagdhāḥ jatugṛhe ca api dyūtena ca parājitāḥ
dagdhāḥ jatugṛhe ca api dyūtena ca parājitāḥ
18.
bhārata pārthāḥ nikṛtyā ca viṣayogaiḥ nikṛtāḥ
jatugṛhe ca api dagdhāḥ ca dyūtena पराजिताः
jatugṛhe ca api dagdhāḥ ca dyūtena पराजिताः
18.
O Pārthas, you were wronged by deceit, and by the use of poison, O descendant of Bharata. You were even burned in the lac-house, and defeated by gambling.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - by deceit, by treachery, by injury
- निकृताः (nikṛtāḥ) - wronged, deceived, injured
- पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - O Pāṇḍavas (O Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā))
- विषयोगैः (viṣayogaiḥ) - by the applications of poison, by poisoned means
- च (ca) - and, also
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
- दग्धाः (dagdhāḥ) - burned, consumed
- जतुगृहे (jatugṛhe) - in the infamous lac-house of Vāraṇāvata (in the lac-house)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- द्यूतेन (dyūtena) - by gambling
- च (ca) - and, also
- पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - defeated, conquered
Words meanings and morphology
निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - by deceit, by treachery, by injury
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of nikṛti
nikṛti - deceit, treachery, injury, harm
निकृताः (nikṛtāḥ) - wronged, deceived, injured
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nikṛta
nikṛta - wronged, deceived, injured
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ- (to do) with prefix ni-.
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - O Pāṇḍavas (O Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna and other Pāṇḍavas
विषयोगैः (viṣayogaiḥ) - by the applications of poison, by poisoned means
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of viṣayoga
viṣayoga - application of poison, use of poison
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣa+yoga)
- viṣa – poison
noun (neuter) - yoga – application, means, union (yoga)
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an epithet for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, or Dhṛtarāṣṭra
दग्धाः (dagdhāḥ) - burned, consumed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dagdha
dagdha - burned, consumed, scorched
Past Passive Participle
From root dah- (to burn).
Root: dah (class 1)
जतुगृहे (jatugṛhe) - in the infamous lac-house of Vāraṇāvata (in the lac-house)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jatugṛha
jatugṛha - house of lac, lac-house
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jatu+gṛha)
- jatu – lac, resin
noun (neuter) - gṛha – house, abode
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
द्यूतेन (dyūtena) - by gambling
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dyūta
dyūta - gambling, game of dice
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - defeated, conquered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parājita
parājita - defeated, conquered, vanquished
Past Passive Participle
From root ji- (to conquer) with prefix parā-.
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)