महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-127, verse-14

ततो नो युध्यमानानां परं शक्त्या सुयोधन ।
सैन्धवो निहतो राजन्दैवमत्र परं स्मृतम् ॥१४॥

14. tato no yudhyamānānāṁ paraṁ śaktyā suyodhana ,
saindhavo nihato rājandaivamatra paraṁ smṛtam.

14. tataḥ naḥ yudhyamānānām param śaktyā suyodhana
saindhavaḥ nihataḥ rājan daivam atra param smṛtam

14. suyodhana rājan tataḥ naḥ śaktyā param yudhyamānānām
api saindhavaḥ nihataḥ [ataḥ] atra daivam param smṛtam

14. Therefore, O Suyodhana, for us who were fighting with utmost strength (śakti), Jayadratha (saindhava) was killed, O King. Here, destiny (daiva) is indeed considered supreme.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• नः (naḥ) - us, for us, our

• युध्यमानानाम् (yudhyamānānām) - of those fighting, for those fighting

• परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, utmost

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by strength, with power

• सुयोधन (suyodhana) - O Suyodhana (Duryodhana)

• सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu)

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate, divine power

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

• परम् (param) - supreme, principal, highest

• स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - remembered, considered, held (to be)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - us, for us, our

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Can also be dative plural

युध्यमानानाम् (yudhyamānānām) - of those fighting, for those fighting

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, engaged in battle

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Gender is implied masculine by context, but formally it can agree with any gender.

परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, utmost

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent, other, beyond

Note: Functions adverbially here, modifying strength

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by strength, with power

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, capability, creative energy of a deity

Root: śak (class 5)

सुयोधन (suyodhana) - O Suyodhana (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - a good fighter; an epithet for Duryodhana

सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu, Jayadratha

Patronymic/regional derivative from Sindhu

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate, divine power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - destiny, fate, divine, relating to gods

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

(indeclinable)

परम् (param) - supreme, principal, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent, other, beyond

स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - remembered, considered, held (to be)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, considered, taught

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)