महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-127, verse-25

संजय उवाच ।
एवं संभाषमाणानां बहु तत्तज्जनाधिप ।
पाण्डवानामनीकानि समदृश्यन्त संयुगे ॥२५॥

25. saṁjaya uvāca ,
evaṁ saṁbhāṣamāṇānāṁ bahu tattajjanādhipa ,
pāṇḍavānāmanīkāni samadṛśyanta saṁyuge.

25. saṃjaya uvāca evam saṃbhāṣamāṇānām bahu tattat
janādhipa pāṇḍavānām anīkāni samadṛśyanta saṃyuge

25. saṃjaya uvāca janādhipa evam bahu tattat
saṃbhāṣamāṇānām saṃyuge pāṇḍavānām anīkāni samadṛśyanta

25. Saṃjaya said: O ruler of men (janādhipa), while they were speaking much about various matters, the armies of the Pāṇḍavas became visible on the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• संभाषमाणानाम् (saṁbhāṣamāṇānām) - of those speaking together, of those conversing

• बहु (bahu) - much, many, numerous

• तत्तत् (tattat) - various, each, that much

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of people, O king

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts, forces

• समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - were seen, became visible

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle, in the war, on the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

संभाषमाणानाम् (saṁbhāṣamāṇānām) - of those speaking together, of those conversing

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃbhāṣamāṇa

saṁbhāṣamāṇa - speaking together, conversing, addressing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from verb root bhāṣ with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies an implied subject (e.g., 'of them') indicating the ongoing action of speaking.

बहु (bahu) - much, many, numerous

(adjective)

of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, great

Note: Functions adverbially here, modifying 'saṃbhāṣamāṇānām' (speaking much) or as an adjective modifying 'anīkāni'.

तत्तत् (tattat) - various, each, that much

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here, likely intensifying 'bahu' or modifying 'saṃbhāṣamāṇānām' to mean 'about various matters'.

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of people, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of jana-adhipa

jana-adhipa - lord of people, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, man, creature
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍavas)

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts, forces

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, force, array, face, front

समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - were seen, became visible

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle, in the war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat, conflict