महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-127, verse-19

राजनीतिं व्यपाश्रित्य प्रहिताश्चैव काननम् ।
यत्नेन च कृतं यत्ते दैवेन विनिपातितम् ॥१९॥

19. rājanītiṁ vyapāśritya prahitāścaiva kānanam ,
yatnena ca kṛtaṁ yatte daivena vinipātitam.

19. rājaneetim vyapāśritya prahitāḥ ca eva kānanam
yatnena ca kṛtam yat te daīvena vinipātitam

19. rājaneetim vyapāśritya ca eva kānanam prahitāḥ
ca yat te yatnena kṛtam tat daīvena vinipātitam

19. Having resorted to political strategies (rājaneeti), you were indeed sent to the forest. And whatever was accomplished by your effort was then thwarted by destiny.

Words meanings summery:

• राजनेएतिम् (rājaneetim) - political policy, statecraft, royal conduct

• व्यपाश्रित्य (vyapāśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having depended on

• प्रहिताः (prahitāḥ) - sent forth, dispatched

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• काननम् (kānanam) - forest, grove

• यत्नेन (yatnena) - by effort, with exertion

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• यत् (yat) - which, what, that which

• ते (te) - by you (Pāṇḍavas) (by you, for you)

• दईवेन (daīvena) - by destiny, by fate

• विनिपातितम् (vinipātitam) - caused to fall, overthrown, ruined, frustrated

Words meanings and morphology

राजनेएतिम् (rājaneetim) - political policy, statecraft, royal conduct

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājaneeti

rājaneeti - political science, statecraft, royal policy

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+neeti)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• neeti – guidance, conduct, policy, ethics
  noun (feminine)

व्यपाश्रित्य (vyapāśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having depended on

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root śri- (to resort to) with prefixes vi-, apa-, ā-.

Prefixes: vi+apa+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

प्रहिताः (prahitāḥ) - sent forth, dispatched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahita

prahita - sent, dispatched, presented

Past Passive Participle

From root hā- (to send) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: hā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

काननम् (kānanam) - forest, grove

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kānana

kānana - forest, grove, wood

यत्नेन (yatnena) - by effort, with exertion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ- (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यत् (yat) - which, what, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

ते (te) - by you (Pāṇḍavas) (by you, for you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Often used as an agent in passive constructions, equivalent to instrumental.

दईवेन (daīvena) - by destiny, by fate

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of daīva

daīva - destiny, fate, divine will, a god

विनिपातितम् (vinipātitam) - caused to fall, overthrown, ruined, frustrated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vinipātita

vinipātita - caused to fall, overthrown, ruined, frustrated

Causative Past Passive Participle

Formed from the causative stem of root pat- (to fall) with prefixes vi- and ni-.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)