महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-115, verse-7

यच्च विक्षोभ्य महतीं सेनां संलोड्य चासकृत् ।
एकः प्रविष्टः संक्रुद्धो नलिनीमिव कुञ्जरः ॥७॥

7. yacca vikṣobhya mahatīṁ senāṁ saṁloḍya cāsakṛt ,
ekaḥ praviṣṭaḥ saṁkruddho nalinīmiva kuñjaraḥ.

7. yat ca vikṣobhya mahatīm senām saṃloḍya ca asakṛt
ekaḥ praviṣṭaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ nalinīm iva kuñjaraḥ

7. yat ca ekaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ asakṛt mahatīm senām
vikṣobhya ca saṃloḍya nalinīm iva kuñjaraḥ praviṣṭaḥ

7. And who, alone and enraged, repeatedly agitated and churned that mighty army, just as an elephant enters a lotus pond.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, what, who

• च (ca) - and, also

• विक्षोभ्य (vikṣobhya) - having agitated (the army) (having agitated, having disturbed, having confounded)

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, mighty, large

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• संलोड्य (saṁloḍya) - having churned (the army) (having churned, having disturbed, having confounded)

• च (ca) - and, also

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, many times

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry, furious

• नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - lotus pond, bed of lotuses

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• कुञ्जरः (kuñjaraḥ) - elephant

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, what, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, he who

Note: Refers to a masculine agent implied from context, usually Kṛṣṇa in this section.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विक्षोभ्य (vikṣobhya) - having agitated (the army) (having agitated, having disturbed, having confounded)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from verb root kṣubh (class 1, 4) with upasarga vi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Absolutive verb form.

महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Qualifies 'senām'.

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, force

Note: Object of 'vikṣobhya' and 'saṃloḍya'.

संलोड्य (saṁloḍya) - having churned (the army) (having churned, having disturbed, having confounded)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from verb root luḍ (class 1, 6, 10) with upasarga sam- and suffix -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: luḍ (class 1)

Note: Absolutive verb form.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, many times

(indeclinable)

Negative compound of 'sakṛt' (once)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+sakṛt)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• sakṛt – once, at once
  indeclinable

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, single, unique

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Kṛṣṇa).

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, having entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root viś (class 6) with upasarga pra- and suffix -ta

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective, describing the state of the subject.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root krudh (class 4) with upasarga sam- and suffix -ta

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Kṛṣṇa).

नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - lotus pond, bed of lotuses

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nalinī

nalinī - lotus pond, collection of lotuses, female elephant

Note: Object of 'praviṣṭaḥ' in the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for comparison.

कुञ्जरः (kuñjaraḥ) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

Note: Subject of the simile.