महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-115, verse-5

अप्रियं सुमहत्कृत्वा सिन्धुराजः किरीटिनः ।
चक्षुर्विषयमापन्नः कथं मुच्येत जीवितः ॥५॥

5. apriyaṁ sumahatkṛtvā sindhurājaḥ kirīṭinaḥ ,
cakṣurviṣayamāpannaḥ kathaṁ mucyeta jīvitaḥ.

5. apriyam sumahat kṛtvā sindhurājaḥ kirīṭinaḥ
cakṣurviṣayam āpannaḥ katham mucyeta jīvitaḥ

5. kirīṭinaḥ sumahat apriyam kṛtvā,
sindhurājaḥ cakṣurviṣayam āpannaḥ जीवितः कथम् मुच्येत?

5. After having committed a very great offense against the crowned one (Arjuna), how can the Sindhu king, having come within his sight, escape alive?

Words meanings summery:

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - disagreeable, unpleasant, offense

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, enormous

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing

• सिन्धुराजः (sindhurājaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (the king of Sindhu)

• किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of Arjuna (who wears a diadem) (of the crowned one)

• चक्षुर्विषयम् (cakṣurviṣayam) - within Arjuna's range of sight (the range of sight, visual field)

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having obtained, having reached, having come into

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• मुच्येत (mucyeta) - might he be freed, how can he escape

• जीवितः (jīvitaḥ) - alive, living

Words meanings and morphology

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - disagreeable, unpleasant, offense

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, hostile, offense

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
  adjective (masculine)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, enormous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense, excellent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

absolutive form of root √kṛ

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

सिन्धुराजः (sindhurājaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (the king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rāja)

• sindhu – Sindhu river or region
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of Arjuna (who wears a diadem) (of the crowned one)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem, king

चक्षुर्विषयम् (cakṣurviṣayam) - within Arjuna's range of sight (the range of sight, visual field)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cakṣurviṣaya

cakṣurviṣaya - range of sight, visual field, object of vision

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakṣus+viṣaya)

• cakṣus – eye, sight, vision
  noun (neuter)
• viṣaya – object, sphere, range, domain
  noun (masculine)

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having obtained, having reached, having come into

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - obtained, reached, fallen into, come into

Past Passive Participle

from ā-√pad (to obtain, reach, fall into)

Prefix: ā

Root: √pad (class 4)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

मुच्येत (mucyeta) - might he be freed, how can he escape

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (liṅ) of √muc

Root: √muc (class 6)

जीवितः (jīvitaḥ) - alive, living

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvita

jīvita - alive, living, life

Past Passive Participle

from root √jīv (to live)

Root: √jīv (class 1)