महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-115, verse-22

अथात्मजास्ते सहिताभिपेतुरन्ये च योधास्त्वरितास्त्वदीयाः ।
कृत्वा मुखं भारत योधमुख्यं दुःशासनं त्वत्सुतमाजमीढ ॥२२॥

22. athātmajāste sahitābhipetu;ranye ca yodhāstvaritāstvadīyāḥ ,
kṛtvā mukhaṁ bhārata yodhamukhyaṁ; duḥśāsanaṁ tvatsutamājamīḍha.

22. atha ātmajāḥ te sahitāḥ abhipetuḥ
anye ca yodhāḥ tvaritāḥ tvadīyāḥ
kṛtvā mukham bhārata yodhamukhyam
duḥśāsanam tvatsutam ājamīḍha

22. atha bhārata ājamīḍha te ātmajāḥ
ca anye tvadīyāḥ tvaritāḥ yodhāḥ
tvatsutam yodhamukhyam duḥśāsanam
mukham kṛtvā sahitāḥ abhipetuḥ

22. Then, O Bhārata, your sons and your other swift warriors, having made Duḥśāsana, your son and the chief of warriors, their vanguard, charged forward together, O Ājamīḍha.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - sons (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (sons, born from oneself)

• ते (te) - your (referring to sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (they, your)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together (accompanied, together, united)

• अभिपेतुः (abhipetuḥ) - they charged forward (they attacked, they rushed at, they approached)

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and, also

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift (hastening, swift, quick)

• त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your (followers) (yours, belonging to you)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

• मुखम् (mukham) - vanguard, leader (face, mouth, front, leader)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

• योधमुख्यम् (yodhamukhyam) - chief of warriors

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana

• त्वत्सुतम् (tvatsutam) - your son

• आजमीढ (ājamīḍha) - O Ājamīḍha (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Ajamiḍha)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - sons (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (sons, born from oneself)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, born from self

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root √jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

ते (te) - your (referring to sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (they, your)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Here, it functions as a possessive pronoun 'your' or refers to 'they' (your sons).

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together (accompanied, together, united)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, together, united, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √sah (to bear, endure) or prefix sa- (with) + hita.

Root: sah (class 1)

अभिपेतुः (abhipetuḥ) - they charged forward (they attacked, they rushed at, they approached)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of abhi-pat

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice (reduplicated root).

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Derived from the root √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift (hastening, swift, quick)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, swift, quick, urgent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √tvar (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your (followers) (yours, belonging to you)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - yours, belonging to you

Derived from tvad (you) + -īya (suffix for possession).

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मुखम् (mukham) - vanguard, leader (face, mouth, front, leader)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, front, chief, leader

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, relating to India or Bharata

योधमुख्यम् (yodhamukhyam) - chief of warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yodhamukhya

yodhamukhya - chief of warriors, foremost warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (yodha+mukhya)

• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from mukha (face, front).

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince), hard to rule, difficult to discipline

त्वत्सुतम् (tvatsutam) - your son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tvatsuta

tvatsuta - your son

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+suta)

• tvad – you
  pronoun
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past passive participle of √sū (to give birth).
  Root: sū (class 2)

आजमीढ (ājamīḍha) - O Ājamīḍha (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Ajamiḍha)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ājamīḍha

ājamīḍha - descendant of Ajamiḍha