महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-115, verse-20

अन्वागतं वृष्णिवरं समीक्ष्य तथारिमध्ये परिवर्तमानम् ।
घ्नन्तं कुरूणामिषुभिर्बलानि पुनः पुनर्वायुरिवाभ्रपूगान् ॥२०॥

20. anvāgataṁ vṛṣṇivaraṁ samīkṣya; tathārimadhye parivartamānam ,
ghnantaṁ kurūṇāmiṣubhirbalāni; punaḥ punarvāyurivābhrapūgān.

20. anvāgatam vṛṣṇivaram samīkṣya
tathā arimadhye parivartamānam
ghnantam kurūṇām iṣubhiḥ balāni
punaḥ punaḥ vāyuḥ iva abhrpūgān

20. vṛṣṇivaram anvāgatam tathā
arimadhye parivartamānam kurūṇām
balāni iṣubhiḥ punaḥ punaḥ ghnantam
vāyuḥ abhrpūgān iva samīkṣya

20. And having seen the best of the Vṛṣṇis (Krishna) who had followed him, moving amidst the enemies, repeatedly striking down the Kuru forces with arrows, just as the wind disperses masses of clouds...

Words meanings summery:

• अन्वागतम् (anvāgatam) - who had followed (followed, arrived, come after)

• वृष्णिवरम् (vṛṣṇivaram) - the best of the Vṛṣṇis (Krishna) (best of the Vṛṣṇis)

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having perceived, having observed

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• अरिमध्ये (arimadhye) - in the midst of enemies

• परिवर्तमानम् (parivartamānam) - moving about (in battle) (moving about, revolving, existing)

• घ्नन्तम् (ghnantam) - striking down (striking, killing, destroying)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

• बलानि (balāni) - Kuru forces (armies, forces, strengths)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• अभ्र्पूगान् (abhrpūgān) - masses of clouds

Words meanings and morphology

अन्वागतम् (anvāgatam) - who had followed (followed, arrived, come after)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anvāgata

anvāgata - followed, arrived, come after

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √gam (to go) with prefixes anu- and ā-.

Prefixes: anu+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

वृष्णिवरम् (vṛṣṇivaram) - the best of the Vṛṣṇis (Krishna) (best of the Vṛṣṇis)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣṇivara

vṛṣṇivara - best of the Vṛṣṇis, chief of the Vṛṣṇis

Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛṣṇi+vara)

• vṛṣṇi – Vṛṣṇi (name of an ancient Yadava clan), rain
  proper noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, boon, choice
  adjective (masculine)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having perceived, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √īkṣ (to see) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अरिमध्ये (arimadhye) - in the midst of enemies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of arimadhya

arimadhya - midst of enemies, among foes

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+madhya)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, center, midst
  noun (neuter)

परिवर्तमानम् (parivartamānam) - moving about (in battle) (moving about, revolving, existing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parivartamāna

parivartamāna - moving about, revolving, being, existing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root √vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix pari- and suffix -māna.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

घ्नन्तम् (ghnantam) - striking down (striking, killing, destroying)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghnat

ghnat - striking, killing, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill) with suffix -at.

Root: han (class 2)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king or his descendants), relating to the Kuru dynasty

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

बलानि (balāni) - Kuru forces (armies, forces, strengths)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further

(indeclinable)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, god of wind

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अभ्र्पूगान् (abhrpūgān) - masses of clouds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhrpūga

abhrpūga - mass of clouds, collection of clouds

Compound type : tatpurusha (abhra+pūga)

• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)
• pūga – mass, heap, collection, multitude
  noun (masculine)