महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-115, verse-17
तथा तु तेनाभिहतस्तरस्वी नप्ता शिनेश्चक्रधरप्रभावः ।
अलम्बुसस्योत्तमवेगवद्भिर्हयांश्चतुर्भिर्निजघान बाणैः ॥१७॥
अलम्बुसस्योत्तमवेगवद्भिर्हयांश्चतुर्भिर्निजघान बाणैः ॥१७॥
17. tathā tu tenābhihatastarasvī; naptā śineścakradharaprabhāvaḥ ,
alambusasyottamavegavadbhi;rhayāṁścaturbhirnijaghāna bāṇaiḥ.
alambusasyottamavegavadbhi;rhayāṁścaturbhirnijaghāna bāṇaiḥ.
17.
tathā tu tena abhihataḥ tarasvī
naptā śineḥ cakradharaprabhāvaḥ
alambusasya uttamavegavaddbhiḥ
hayān caturbhiḥ nijaghāna bāṇaiḥ
naptā śineḥ cakradharaprabhāvaḥ
alambusasya uttamavegavaddbhiḥ
hayān caturbhiḥ nijaghāna bāṇaiḥ
17.
tathā tu tena abhihataḥ api,
tarasvī śineḥ naptā cakradharaprabhāvaḥ (saḥ) uttamavegavaddbhiḥ caturbhiḥ bāṇaiḥ alambusasya hayān nijaghāna
tarasvī śineḥ naptā cakradharaprabhāvaḥ (saḥ) uttamavegavaddbhiḥ caturbhiḥ bāṇaiḥ alambusasya hayān nijaghāna
17.
Thus, though struck by him (Alambusa), the mighty grandson of Śini (Satyaki), who possessed the power of Kṛṣṇa (cakradhara), killed Alambusa's four horses with arrows of excellent speed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- तेन (tena) - by Alambusa (by him)
- अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck
- तरस्वी (tarasvī) - mighty, powerful
- नप्ता (naptā) - grandson
- शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini
- चक्रधरप्रभावः (cakradharaprabhāvaḥ) - having the power of Kṛṣṇa (having the power of the disc-wielder)
- अलम्बुसस्य (alambusasya) - of Alambusa
- उत्तमवेगवद्द्भिः (uttamavegavaddbhiḥ) - with arrows having excellent speed (with those having excellent speed)
- हयान् (hayān) - horses
- चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four
- निजघान (nijaghāna) - he killed, struck down
- बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
तेन (tena) - by Alambusa (by him)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata
abhihata - struck, hit, wounded
Past Passive Participle
From √han (to strike, kill) with prefix abhi-
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)
तरस्वी (tarasvī) - mighty, powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin
tarasvin - swift, powerful, mighty
नप्ता (naptā) - grandson
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naptṛ
naptṛ - grandson, descendant
शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śini
śini - Śini (ancestor of Satyaki)
चक्रधरप्रभावः (cakradharaprabhāvaḥ) - having the power of Kṛṣṇa (having the power of the disc-wielder)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cakradharaprabhāva
cakradharaprabhāva - having the power/might of the wielder of the disc (Kṛṣṇa)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakradhara+prabhāva)
- cakradhara – wielder of the disc (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
proper noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - prabhāva – power, might, influence
noun (masculine)
अलम्बुसस्य (alambusasya) - of Alambusa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of alambusa
alambusa - Alambusa (a Rākṣasa)
उत्तमवेगवद्द्भिः (uttamavegavaddbhiḥ) - with arrows having excellent speed (with those having excellent speed)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of uttamavegavat
uttamavegavat - possessing excellent speed
Possessive suffix -vat added to uttamavega.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uttama+vega+vat)
- uttama – best, excellent, highest
adjective (masculine) - vega – speed, velocity, impulse
noun (masculine) - vat – possessing, having (suffix)
suffix
हयान् (hayān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of catur
catur - four
निजघान (nijaghāna) - he killed, struck down
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow