महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-115, verse-23

ते सर्वतः संपरिवार्य संख्ये शैनेयमाजघ्नुरनीकसाहाः ।
स चापि तान्प्रवरः सात्वतानां न्यवारयद्बाणजालेन वीरः ॥२३॥

23. te sarvataḥ saṁparivārya saṁkhye; śaineyamājaghnuranīkasāhāḥ ,
sa cāpi tānpravaraḥ sātvatānāṁ; nyavārayadbāṇajālena vīraḥ.

23. te sarvataḥ saṃparivārya saṃkhye
śaineyam ājaghnuḥ anīkasāhāḥ
saḥ ca api tān pravaraḥ sātvatānām
nyavārayat bāṇajālena vīraḥ

23. saṃkhye anīkasāhāḥ te śaineyam
sarvataḥ saṃparivārya ājaghnuḥ
ca saḥ sātvatānām pravaraḥ vīraḥ
api bāṇajālena tān nyavārayat

23. The commanders of the armies, having surrounded Śaineya (Satyaki) from all sides in battle, attacked him. But that brave one, the foremost among the Sātvatas, also repelled them with a volley of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

• संपरिवार्य (saṁparivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

• शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Satyaki (Śaineya, son of Śini)

• आजघ्नुः (ājaghnuḥ) - they struck, they attacked

• अनीकसाहाः (anīkasāhāḥ) - army leaders, commanders of forces

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Satyaki. (he, that)

• च (ca) - But (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तान् (tān) - Refers to 'anīkasāhāḥ'. (them, those)

• प्रवरः (pravaraḥ) - foremost, excellent, best

• सात्वतानाम् (sātvatānām) - of the Sātvatas

• न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - he repelled, he warded off

• बाणजालेन (bāṇajālena) - with a volley of arrows (with a network of arrows, with a volley of arrows)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'anīkasāhāḥ'.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to sarva

संपरिवार्य (saṁparivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root vṛ (to cover, surround) with upasargas sam and pari, absolutive ending -ya

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, enumeration, number

शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Satyaki (Śaineya, son of Śini)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini (patronymic of Satyaki)

आजघ्नुः (ājaghnuḥ) - they struck, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect

Root han with upasarga ā, 3rd person plural active voice

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

अनीकसाहाः (anīkasāhāḥ) - army leaders, commanders of forces

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anīkasāha

anīkasāha - leader of an army, commander

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anīka+sāha)

• anīka – army, host
  noun (neuter)
• sāha – leader, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'ājaghnuḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Satyaki. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'nyavārayat'.

च (ca) - But (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two main clauses.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that he also repelled them.

तान् (tān) - Refers to 'anīkasāhāḥ'. (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'nyavārayat'.

प्रवरः (pravaraḥ) - foremost, excellent, best

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravara

pravara - foremost, chief, excellent, best

Note: Qualifies 'vīraḥ' and 'saḥ'.

सात्वतानाम् (sātvatānām) - of the Sātvatas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sātvata

sātvata - descendant of Sātvata, a Yādava tribe

Note: Refers to the clan of Satyaki.

न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - he repelled, he warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect

Root vṛ with upasarga ni, causative form, 3rd person singular active voice, imperfect tense

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

बाणजालेन (bāṇajālena) - with a volley of arrows (with a network of arrows, with a volley of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bāṇajāla

bāṇajāla - network of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+jāla)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, network, multitude
  noun (neuter)

Note: Means of repelling.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.