महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-115, verse-16

तैः कायमस्याग्न्यनिलप्रभावैर्विदार्य बाणैरपरैर्ज्वलद्भिः ।
आजघ्निवांस्तान्रजतप्रकाशानश्वांश्चतुर्भिश्चतुरः प्रसह्य ॥१६॥

16. taiḥ kāyamasyāgnyanilaprabhāvai;rvidārya bāṇairaparairjvaladbhiḥ ,
ājaghnivāṁstānrajataprakāśā;naśvāṁścaturbhiścaturaḥ prasahya.

16. taiḥ kāyam asya agnyanilaprabhāvaiḥ
vidārya bāṇaiḥ aparaiḥ jvaladbhiḥ
ājaghni vān tān rajataprākāśān
aśvān caturbhiḥ caturaḥ prasahya

16. asya kāyam agnyanilaprabhāvaiḥ jvaladbhiḥ taiḥ aparaiḥ bāṇaiḥ vidārya,
(saḥ) rajataprākāśān tān caturaḥ aśvān caturbhiḥ prasahya ājaghni vān

16. Having pierced his (Alambusa's) body with blazing arrows, which were powerful like fire and wind, he (Satyaki) then forcefully struck those four silver-shining horses with four (more arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those arrows (of Satyaki) (by those)

• कायम् (kāyam) - body

• अस्य (asya) - of Alambusa (of him)

• अग्न्यनिलप्रभावैः (agnyanilaprabhāvaiḥ) - with powers like fire and wind

• विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn, having pierced

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - with other

• ज्वलद्भिः (jvaladbhiḥ) - with blazing, shining

• आजघ्नि वान् (ājaghni vān) - Satyaki struck (he struck)

• तान् (tān) - those horses (them, those)

• रजतप्राकाशान् (rajataprākāśān) - shining like silver

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four arrows (implied) (with four)

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcefully, violently

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by those arrows (of Satyaki) (by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कायम् (kāyam) - body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body

अस्य (asya) - of Alambusa (of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

अग्न्यनिलप्रभावैः (agnyanilaprabhāvaiḥ) - with powers like fire and wind

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of agnyanilaprabhāva

agnyanilaprabhāva - having the power of fire and wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (agni+anila+prabhāva)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• anila – wind
  noun (masculine)
• prabhāva – power, might, influence
  noun (masculine)

विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn, having pierced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (lyap)

Formed from √dṛ (to tear) with prefix vi- and suffix -ya (after a prefix)

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 1)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - with other

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

ज्वलद्भिः (jvaladbhiḥ) - with blazing, shining

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, shining, burning

Present Active Participle

From √jval (to burn, shine) with present active participle suffix -at

Root: jval (class 1)

आजघ्नि वान् (ājaghni vān) - Satyaki struck (he struck)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ājaghni-vat

ājaghni-vat - one who has struck or killed

Perfect Active Participle

From √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ā- and perfect active participle suffix -vas

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used here as a finite verb with the meaning 'he struck'.

तान् (tān) - those horses (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रजतप्राकाशान् (rajataprākāśān) - shining like silver

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rajataprākāśa

rajataprākāśa - shining like silver

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rajata+prākāśa)

• rajata – silver
  noun (neuter)
• prākāśa – shining, radiant, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  From √kāś (to shine) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kāś (class 1)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four arrows (implied) (with four)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcefully, violently

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (lyap)

Formed from √sah (to endure, overcome) with prefix pra- and suffix -ya (after a prefix)

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)