महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-115, verse-11

तं यान्तमश्वै रजतप्रकाशैरायोधने नरवीरं चरन्तम् ।
नाशक्नुवन्वारयितुं त्वदीयाः सर्वे रथा भारत माधवाग्र्यम् ॥११॥

11. taṁ yāntamaśvai rajataprakāśai;rāyodhane naravīraṁ carantam ,
nāśaknuvanvārayituṁ tvadīyāḥ; sarve rathā bhārata mādhavāgryam.

11. tam yāntam aśvaiḥ rajataprakāśaiḥ
āyodhane naravīram carantam
na aśaknuvan vārayitum tvadīyāḥ
sarve rathāḥ bhārata mādhavāgryam

11. bhārata tvadīyāḥ sarve rathāḥ
tam naravīram mādhavāgryam
rajataprakāśaiḥ aśvaiḥ āyodhane carantam
yāntam vārayitum na aśaknuvan

11. O descendant of Bharata, all your charioteers were unable to stop that hero among men, the foremost of the Mādhavas, Sātyaki, as he advanced and moved about the battlefield with horses shining like silver.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Sātyaki (him, that)

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, advancing, moving

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• रजतप्रकाशैः (rajataprakāśaiḥ) - shining like silver, silver-lustrous

• आयोधने (āyodhane) - in the battlefield, in the combat

• नरवीरम् (naravīram) - Sātyaki (hero among men, a brave man)

• चरन्तम् (carantam) - moving, roaming, acting

• न (na) - not, no

• अशक्नुवन् (aśaknuvan) - were not able, could not

• वारयितुम् (vārayitum) - to stop, to prevent

• त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - yours, belonging to you

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - your charioteers (chariots, charioteers)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• माधवाग्र्यम् (mādhavāgryam) - Sātyaki (foremost of the Mādhavas) (foremost of the Mādhavas)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Sātyaki (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to Sātyaki.

यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, advancing, moving

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving, advancing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yā (to go) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'tam naravīram mādhavāgryam'.

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Describes the means of movement.

रजतप्रकाशैः (rajataprakāśaiḥ) - shining like silver, silver-lustrous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rajataprakāśa

rajataprakāśa - silver-shining, lustrous like silver

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rajata+prakāśa)

• rajata – silver
  noun (neuter)
• prakāśa – light, luster, shining
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `aśvaiḥ`.

आयोधने (āyodhane) - in the battlefield, in the combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āyodhana

āyodhana - battle, combat, battlefield

Derived from root yudh (to fight) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Specifies the location of action.

नरवीरम् (naravīram) - Sātyaki (hero among men, a brave man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naravīra

naravīra - hero among men, brave man

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+vīra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Sātyaki.

चरन्तम् (carantam) - moving, roaming, acting

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of carant

carant - moving, roaming, active

Present Active Participle

Derived from root car (to move, roam) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tam naravīram mādhavāgryam'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'aśaknuvan'.

अशक्नुवन् (aśaknuvan) - were not able, could not

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śak

Imperfect Active

Root śak, 5th conjugation, imperfect, 3rd person plural, active voice. The 'a' prefix denotes past tense (luṅ/laṅ).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: The subject is `rathāḥ`.

वारयितुम् (vārayitum) - to stop, to prevent

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the causative of root vṛ (to cover, enclose).

Root: vṛ (class 10)

Note: Serves as the object of `aśaknuvan`.

त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - yours, belonging to you

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - yours, belonging to you

Derived from tvad (you) with īya suffix.

Note: Qualifies `rathāḥ`.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies `rathāḥ`.

रथाः (rathāḥ) - your charioteers (chariots, charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, charioteer

Note: Subject of the verb `aśaknuvan`.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya.

माधवाग्र्यम् (mādhavāgryam) - Sātyaki (foremost of the Mādhavas) (foremost of the Mādhavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādhavāgrya

mādhavāgrya - foremost among the Mādhavas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mādhava+agrya)

• mādhava – descendant of Madhu, a name for Kṛṣṇa or members of his clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• agrya – foremost, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Object of `vārayitum`.