महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-115, verse-15
पुनः स बाणैस्त्रिभिरग्निकल्पैराकर्णपूर्णैर्निशितैः सुपुङ्खैः ।
विव्याध देहावरणं विदार्य ते सात्यकेराविविशुः शरीरम् ॥१५॥
विव्याध देहावरणं विदार्य ते सात्यकेराविविशुः शरीरम् ॥१५॥
15. punaḥ sa bāṇaistribhiragnikalpai;rākarṇapūrṇairniśitaiḥ supuṅkhaiḥ ,
vivyādha dehāvaraṇaṁ vidārya; te sātyakerāviviśuḥ śarīram.
vivyādha dehāvaraṇaṁ vidārya; te sātyakerāviviśuḥ śarīram.
15.
punaḥ sa bāṇaiḥ tribhiḥ agnikalpaiḥ
ākarṇapūrṇaiḥ niśitaiḥ
supuṅkhaiḥ vivyādha dehāvaraṇaṃ
vidārya te sātyakeḥ āviviśuḥ śarīram
ākarṇapūrṇaiḥ niśitaiḥ
supuṅkhaiḥ vivyādha dehāvaraṇaṃ
vidārya te sātyakeḥ āviviśuḥ śarīram
15.
sa punaḥ agnikalpaiḥ ākarṇapūrṇaiḥ
niśitaiḥ supuṅkhaiḥ tribhiḥ
bāṇaiḥ dehāvaraṇaṃ vidārya
vivyādha te sātyakeḥ śarīram āviviśuḥ
niśitaiḥ supuṅkhaiḥ tribhiḥ
bāṇaiḥ dehāvaraṇaṃ vidārya
vivyādha te sātyakeḥ śarīram āviviśuḥ
15.
Again, he (Alambusa) pierced Satyaki's armor with three sharp, well-feathered, fire-like arrows, drawn back fully to the ear. Having torn through the armor, those arrows then entered Satyaki's body.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover
- स (sa) - Alambusa (implied) (he)
- बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three
- अग्निकल्पैः (agnikalpaiḥ) - resembling fire, fire-like
- आकर्णपूर्णैः (ākarṇapūrṇaiḥ) - drawn to the ear (fully drawn)
- निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows)
- सुपुङ्खैः (supuṅkhaiḥ) - with well-feathered (arrows)
- विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced
- देहावरणं (dehāvaraṇaṁ) - body-armor, covering of the body
- विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn, having pierced
- ते (te) - the arrows (implied) (they)
- सात्यकेः (sātyakeḥ) - of Satyaki
- आविविशुः (āviviśuḥ) - they entered
- शरीरम् (śarīram) - body
Words meanings and morphology
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover
(indeclinable)
स (sa) - Alambusa (implied) (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
अग्निकल्पैः (agnikalpaiḥ) - resembling fire, fire-like
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of agnikalpa
agnikalpa - resembling fire, fire-like
Compound type : karmadhāraya (agni+kalpa)
- agni – fire
noun (masculine) - kalpa – resembling, like, almost
adjective (masculine)
आकर्णपूर्णैः (ākarṇapūrṇaiḥ) - drawn to the ear (fully drawn)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ākarṇapūrṇa
ākarṇapūrṇa - drawn up to the ear
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākarṇa+pūrṇa)
- ākarṇa – up to the ear
indeclinable
Prefix: ā - pūrṇa – full, filled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √pṛ (to fill)
Root: pṛ
निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharpened, sharp, whetted
Past Passive Participle
From √śā/śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: śā
सुपुङ्खैः (supuṅkhaiḥ) - with well-feathered (arrows)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of supuṅkha
supuṅkha - well-feathered
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+puṅkha)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - puṅkha – feather, shaft of an arrow
noun (masculine)
विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh
Root: vyadh (class 4)
देहावरणं (dehāvaraṇaṁ) - body-armor, covering of the body
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dehāvaraṇa
dehāvaraṇa - body-covering, armor
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+āvaraṇa)
- deha – body
noun (masculine) - āvaraṇa – covering, cloak, armor
noun (neuter)
From √vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ
विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn, having pierced
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (lyap)
Formed from √dṛ (to tear) with prefix vi- and suffix -ya (after a prefix)
Prefix: vi
Root: dṛ (class 1)
ते (te) - the arrows (implied) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सात्यकेः (sātyakeḥ) - of Satyaki
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadu warrior, grandson of Śini)
आविविशुः (āviviśuḥ) - they entered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
शरीरम् (śarīram) - body
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body