महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-115, verse-19

निहत्य तं पार्थिवपुत्रपौत्रं संख्ये मधूनामृषभः प्रमाथी ।
ततोऽन्वयादर्जुनमेव वीरः सैन्यानि राजंस्तव संनिवार्य ॥१९॥

19. nihatya taṁ pārthivaputrapautraṁ; saṁkhye madhūnāmṛṣabhaḥ pramāthī ,
tato'nvayādarjunameva vīraḥ; sainyāni rājaṁstava saṁnivārya.

19. nihatya tam pārthivaputrapautram
saṅkhye madhūnāmṛṣabhaḥ pramāthī
tataḥ anvayāt arjunam eva vīraḥ
sainyāni rājan tava saṃnivārya

19. rājan tava saṅkhye pārthivaputrapautram
tam nihatya pramāthī
madhūnāmṛṣabhaḥ vīraḥ sainyāni
saṃnivārya tataḥ arjunam eva anvayāt

19. O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), having caused the death of that grandson of a king (Jayadratha) in battle, the Destroyer, the chief of the Madhus (Krishna), then, having repelled your armies, followed the heroic Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having caused the death of, having defeated (having killed, having struck down, having defeated)

• तम् (tam) - him (Jayadratha) (him, that)

• पार्थिवपुत्रपौत्रम् (pārthivaputrapautram) - the grandson of a king, referring to Jayadratha (grandson of a king's son, royal descendant)

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in conflict

• मधूनामृषभः (madhūnāmṛṣabhaḥ) - chief of the Madhus (epithet for Krishna) (chief of the Madhus)

• प्रमाथी (pramāthī) - the Destroyer (destroyer, tormentor, subduer)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• अन्वयात् (anvayāt) - followed

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Krishna) (hero, brave man, warrior)

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, forces

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having repelled, having held back (having restrained, having prevented, having held back)

Words meanings and morphology

निहत्य (nihatya) - having caused the death of, having defeated (having killed, having struck down, having defeated)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni- and suffix -tvā (which becomes -ya after prefixes).

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him (Jayadratha) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थिवपुत्रपौत्रम् (pārthivaputrapautram) - the grandson of a king, referring to Jayadratha (grandson of a king's son, royal descendant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthivaputrapautra

pārthivaputrapautra - grandson of a king's son, a royal descendant

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārthiva+putra+pautra)

• pārthiva – earthly, royal, king, ruler
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + -a (suffix).
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• pautra – grandson
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from putra (son) + -a (suffix).

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, fight, combat

मधूनामृषभः (madhūnāmṛṣabhaḥ) - chief of the Madhus (epithet for Krishna) (chief of the Madhus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhūnāmṛṣabha

madhūnāmṛṣabha - chief of the Madhus

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (madhu+ṛṣabha)

• madhu – Madhus (name of a Yadava clan or ancestor), honey, sweet
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

प्रमाथी (pramāthī) - the Destroyer (destroyer, tormentor, subduer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramāthin

pramāthin - destroyer, tormentor, subduer, attacker

Derived from pra-math (to churn, agitate, destroy) with suffix -in.

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to tad (that).

अन्वयात् (anvayāt) - followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anu-i

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice.

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, silver

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Krishna) (hero, brave man, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, valiant

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, forces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, forces, host, military

Derived from senā (army) + -ya.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having repelled, having held back (having restrained, having prevented, having held back)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √vṛ (to cover, restrain) with prefixes sam- and ni- and suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)