महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-115, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
अहन्यहनि मे दीप्तं यशः पतति संजय ।
हता मे बहवो योधा मन्ये कालस्य पर्ययम् ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
ahanyahani me dīptaṁ yaśaḥ patati saṁjaya ,
hatā me bahavo yodhā manye kālasya paryayam.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca ahanyahani me dīptam yaśaḥ patati
saṃjaya hatāḥ me bahavaḥ yodhāḥ manye kālasya paryayam

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca saṃjaya ahanyahani me dīptam yaśaḥ
patati me bahavaḥ yodhāḥ hatāḥ kālasya paryayam manye

1. Dhritarashtra said: "O Sanjaya, day after day, my brilliant glory diminishes. Many of my warriors have been slain. I consider this to be the turning of the wheel of time."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अहन्यहनि (ahanyahani) - day by day, daily

• मे (me) - my (my, to me)

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - brilliant (shining, glorious, splendid)

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory (fame, glory, renown)

• पतति (patati) - diminishes, declines (falls, declines, drops)

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• मन्ये (manye) - I consider (I think, I believe, I consider)

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time (of time, of destiny)

• पर्ययम् (paryayam) - turning of the wheel, reverse (turn, adverse turn, change, revolution, reverse)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of Kauravas), one whose kingdom is sustained

Compound meaning "he who holds the kingdom".

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, sustained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dhṛ'.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense

Perfect 3rd singular active of root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

अहन्यहनि (ahanyahani) - day by day, daily

(indeclinable)

Iterative compound (Dvirukta) of 'ahan'.

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (ahan+ahan)

• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative singular form used adverbially.

मे (me) - my (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Enclitic genitive/dative singular.

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - brilliant (shining, glorious, splendid)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, bright, splendid, glorious

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dīp' (to shine, blaze).

Root: dīp (class 4)

यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory (fame, glory, renown)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, honor, splendor

पतति (patati) - diminishes, declines (falls, declines, drops)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pat

Present 3rd singular active.

Root: pat (class 1)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer), victory

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, smitten

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

मे (me) - my (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Enclitic genitive/dative singular.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

Masculine nominative plural of 'bahu'.

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, soldier, fighter

From root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

मन्ये (manye) - I consider (I think, I believe, I consider)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present 1st singular middle (ātmanepada).

Root: man (class 4)

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time (of time, of destiny)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, destiny, death

Root: kal (class 1)

पर्ययम् (paryayam) - turning of the wheel, reverse (turn, adverse turn, change, revolution, reverse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paryaya

paryaya - turn, reverse, adverse change, revolution, succession

From 'pari' + root 'i' (to go).

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Object of 'manye'.