महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-18, verse-9

संपूज्य सर्वांस्त्रिदशानृषींश्चापि तपोधनान् ।
इन्द्रः प्रमुदितो राजन्धर्मेणापालयत्प्रजाः ॥९॥

9. saṁpūjya sarvāṁstridaśānṛṣīṁścāpi tapodhanān ,
indraḥ pramudito rājandharmeṇāpālayatprajāḥ.

9. sampūjya sarvān tridaśān ṛṣīn ca api tapodhanān |
indraḥ pramuditaḥ rājan dharmeṇa apālayat prajāḥ

9. O king, after worshipping all the gods and also the sages who possessed great ascetic power (tapas), Indra, delighted, protected his subjects with righteousness (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• सम्पूज्य (sampūjya) - having worshipped, after honoring

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• त्रिदशान् (tridaśān) - the gods, the immortals

• ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - the sages, the seers

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तपोधनान् (tapodhanān) - those whose wealth is austerity, rich in asceticism

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

• प्रमुदितः (pramuditaḥ) - delighted, joyous

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by righteousness, by justice, by his natural law

• अपालयत् (apālayat) - he protected, he ruled

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, progeny, people

Words meanings and morphology

सम्पूज्य (sampūjya) - having worshipped, after honoring

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from prefix sam- + root pūj + suffix -ya.

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

त्रिदशान् (tridaśān) - the gods, the immortals

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - a god, a deity (literally 'having thirty', often referring to the thirty-three deities)

ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - the sages, the seers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - a seer, a sage, an inspired poet

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

तपोधनान् (tapodhanān) - those whose wealth is austerity, rich in asceticism

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - whose wealth (dhana) is asceticism (tapas), rich in austerity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism, austerity, heat (tapas)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, treasure
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods)

प्रमुदितः (pramuditaḥ) - delighted, joyous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramudita

pramudita - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

From prefix pra- + root mud + suffix -ita.

Prefix: pra

Root: mud (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by righteousness, by justice, by his natural law

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, law, justice, natural law (dharma)

From root dhṛ (to hold, sustain).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अपालयत् (apālayat) - he protected, he ruled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pāl

Imperfect tense, active voice

Root pāl (causative of pā or derivative from pāla). 3rd person singular, augment a-.

Root: pāl (class 10)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, progeny, people

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, subjects, people, creatures

From prefix pra- + root jan (to be born).

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)