महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-18, verse-22

श्रुत्वा शल्यस्य वचनं कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
प्रत्युवाच महाबाहुर्मद्रराजमिदं वचः ॥२२॥

22. śrutvā śalyasya vacanaṁ kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
pratyuvāca mahābāhurmadrarājamidaṁ vacaḥ.

22. śrutvā śalyasya vacanam kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
pratyuvāca mahābāhuḥ madrarājam idam vacaḥ

22. Having heard Śalya's words, the mighty-armed Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Kuntī, replied with these words to the king of Madras.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - Of King Śalya. (of Śalya)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava, as the son of Kuntī. (son of Kuntī)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest Pāṇḍava prince. (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, spoke in return

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - An epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira, indicating his strength or noble bearing. (mighty-armed)

• मद्रुराजम् (madrurājam) - To Śalya, who was the king of the Madra kingdom. (to the king of Madras)

• इदम् (idam) - Refers to the words that follow. (this, these)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech, statement

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from the root √śru (to hear) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

शल्यस्य (śalyasya) - Of King Śalya. (of Śalya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a king)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech

Derived from the root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava, as the son of Kuntī. (son of Kuntī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī

Compound (Tatpuruṣa) of Kuntī and putra.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kuntī (name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest Pāṇḍava prince. (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (steady in battle, name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (steady).

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, spoke in return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prativac

Perfect Active

From √vac (to speak) with prefix prati, 3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice.

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - An epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira, indicating his strength or noble bearing. (mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed

Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'one whose arms are mighty'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

मद्रुराजम् (madrurājam) - To Śalya, who was the king of the Madra kingdom. (to the king of Madras)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of Madra

Compound (Tatpuruṣa) of Madra and rāja.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)

• madra – Madra (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (neuter)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - Refers to the words that follow. (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter gender.

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - speech, word, voice, statement

From the root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)