महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-18, verse-4

स समेत्य महेन्द्राण्या देवराजः शतक्रतुः ।
मुदा परमया युक्तः पालयामास देवराट् ॥४॥

4. sa sametya mahendrāṇyā devarājaḥ śatakratuḥ ,
mudā paramayā yuktaḥ pālayāmāsa devarāṭ.

4. sa sametya mahendrāṇyā devarājaḥ śatakratuḥ
mudā paramayā yuktaḥ pālayāmāsa devarāṭ

4. saḥ devarājaḥ śatakratuḥ mahendrāṇyā sametya
paramayā mudā yuktaḥ devarāṭ pālayāmāsa

4. That king of the gods, Indra (Śatakratu), having met with Indrāṇī and filled with supreme joy, then protected (the realms).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having joined, having come together

• महेन्द्राण्या (mahendrāṇyā) - with Indrāṇī

• देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of gods, Indra

• शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - one with a hundred rituals or powers, Indra

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, with delight

• परमया (paramayā) - with supreme, with greatest

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined with, connected with

• पालयामास (pālayāmāsa) - protected, governed, ruled

• देवराट् (devarāṭ) - king of gods, Indra

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having joined, having come together

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From √i (to go) with prefix sam- and suffix -tya

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

महेन्द्राण्या (mahendrāṇyā) - with Indrāṇī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahendrāṇī

mahendrāṇī - Indrāṇī (the wife of Mahendra or Indra)

देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of gods, Indra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, ruler of deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rājan)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - one with a hundred rituals or powers, Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra (epithet, lit. 'possessing a hundred powers/sacrifices')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  adjective (neuter)
• kratu – power, strength, sacrifice, ritual
  noun (masculine)

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, with delight

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mudā

mudā - joy, delight, happiness

From √mud (to rejoice)

Root: mud (class 1)

परमया (paramayā) - with supreme, with greatest

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, greatest, ultimate

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined with, connected with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

From √yuj (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

पालयामास (pālayāmāsa) - protected, governed, ruled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pāl

Perfect tense

Periphrastic perfect tense, 3rd person singular active, formed from the root √pāl (class 10 causative of √pā) and auxiliary √as

Root: pā (class 2)

देवराट् (devarāṭ) - king of gods, Indra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāj

devarāj - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rājan)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)