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5,18

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-18, verse-18

क्षत्रियाणामभावोऽयं युधिष्ठिर महात्मनाम् ।
दुर्योधनापराधेन भीमार्जुनबलेन च ॥१८॥
18. kṣatriyāṇāmabhāvo'yaṁ yudhiṣṭhira mahātmanām ,
duryodhanāparādhena bhīmārjunabalena ca.
18. kṣatriyāṇām abhāvaḥ ayam yudhiṣṭhira mahātmanām
duryodhanāparādhena bhīmārjunabalena ca
18. O Yudhiṣṭhira, this is the destruction of noble Kṣatriyas (mahātman), caused by Duryodhana's offense and by the might of Bhīma and Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of Kṣatriyas (of Kṣatriyas, of warriors, of the ruling class)
  • अभावः (abhāvaḥ) - destruction, annihilation (absence, non-existence, annihilation, destruction)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (this (masculine singular nominative))
  • युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name))
  • महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of noble (mahātman) (of great souls, of noble-minded ones)
  • दुर्योधनापराधेन (duryodhanāparādhena) - due to Duryodhana's offense (due to Duryodhana's offense, by Duryodhana's fault)
  • भीमार्जुनबलेन (bhīmārjunabalena) - by the might of Bhīma and Arjuna (due to the strength of Bhīma and Arjuna, by Bhīma-Arjuna's might)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of Kṣatriyas (of Kṣatriyas, of warriors, of the ruling class)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class, a noble
अभावः (abhāvaḥ) - destruction, annihilation (absence, non-existence, annihilation, destruction)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhāva
abhāva - absence, non-existence, destruction
Formed with negative prefix a- and bhāva (existence)
Prefix: a
Root: bhū (class 1)
अयम् (ayam) - this (this (masculine singular nominative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava prince)
One who is firm in battle (yudhi sthira)
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of noble (mahātman) (of great souls, of noble-minded ones)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great soul, noble-minded, magnanimous
Compound of mahat and ātman
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)
  • mahat – great, large, vast
    adjective (neuter)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Used as an adjective here for Kṣatriyas.
दुर्योधनापराधेन (duryodhanāparādhena) - due to Duryodhana's offense (due to Duryodhana's offense, by Duryodhana's fault)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhanāparādha
duryodhanāparādha - Duryodhana's offense/fault
Compound of Duryodhana and aparādha
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+aparādha)
  • duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • aparādha – offense, fault, crime
    noun (masculine)
    Formed with prefix apa- and rādh (to succeed, offend)
    Prefix: apa
    Root: rādh (class 5)
भीमार्जुनबलेन (bhīmārjunabalena) - by the might of Bhīma and Arjuna (due to the strength of Bhīma and Arjuna, by Bhīma-Arjuna's might)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhīmārjunabala
bhīmārjunabala - strength of Bhīma and Arjuna
Compound of Bhīma, Arjuna, and bala
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (bhīma+arjuna+bala)
  • bhīma – Bhīma (proper name), terrible
    proper noun (masculine)
  • arjuna – Arjuna (proper name), white, silver
    proper noun (masculine)
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bal (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)