महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-18, verse-18
क्षत्रियाणामभावोऽयं युधिष्ठिर महात्मनाम् ।
दुर्योधनापराधेन भीमार्जुनबलेन च ॥१८॥
दुर्योधनापराधेन भीमार्जुनबलेन च ॥१८॥
18. kṣatriyāṇāmabhāvo'yaṁ yudhiṣṭhira mahātmanām ,
duryodhanāparādhena bhīmārjunabalena ca.
duryodhanāparādhena bhīmārjunabalena ca.
18.
kṣatriyāṇām abhāvaḥ ayam yudhiṣṭhira mahātmanām
duryodhanāparādhena bhīmārjunabalena ca
duryodhanāparādhena bhīmārjunabalena ca
18.
O Yudhiṣṭhira, this is the destruction of noble Kṣatriyas (mahātman), caused by Duryodhana's offense and by the might of Bhīma and Arjuna.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of Kṣatriyas (of Kṣatriyas, of warriors, of the ruling class)
- अभावः (abhāvaḥ) - destruction, annihilation (absence, non-existence, annihilation, destruction)
- अयम् (ayam) - this (this (masculine singular nominative))
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name))
- महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of noble (mahātman) (of great souls, of noble-minded ones)
- दुर्योधनापराधेन (duryodhanāparādhena) - due to Duryodhana's offense (due to Duryodhana's offense, by Duryodhana's fault)
- भीमार्जुनबलेन (bhīmārjunabalena) - by the might of Bhīma and Arjuna (due to the strength of Bhīma and Arjuna, by Bhīma-Arjuna's might)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of Kṣatriyas (of Kṣatriyas, of warriors, of the ruling class)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class, a noble
अभावः (abhāvaḥ) - destruction, annihilation (absence, non-existence, annihilation, destruction)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhāva
abhāva - absence, non-existence, destruction
Formed with negative prefix a- and bhāva (existence)
Prefix: a
Root: bhū (class 1)
अयम् (ayam) - this (this (masculine singular nominative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava prince)
One who is firm in battle (yudhi sthira)
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of noble (mahātman) (of great souls, of noble-minded ones)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great soul, noble-minded, magnanimous
Compound of mahat and ātman
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great, large, vast
adjective (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Used as an adjective here for Kṣatriyas.
दुर्योधनापराधेन (duryodhanāparādhena) - due to Duryodhana's offense (due to Duryodhana's offense, by Duryodhana's fault)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhanāparādha
duryodhanāparādha - Duryodhana's offense/fault
Compound of Duryodhana and aparādha
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+aparādha)
- duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - aparādha – offense, fault, crime
noun (masculine)
Formed with prefix apa- and rādh (to succeed, offend)
Prefix: apa
Root: rādh (class 5)
भीमार्जुनबलेन (bhīmārjunabalena) - by the might of Bhīma and Arjuna (due to the strength of Bhīma and Arjuna, by Bhīma-Arjuna's might)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhīmārjunabala
bhīmārjunabala - strength of Bhīma and Arjuna
Compound of Bhīma, Arjuna, and bala
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (bhīma+arjuna+bala)
- bhīma – Bhīma (proper name), terrible
proper noun (masculine) - arjuna – Arjuna (proper name), white, silver
proper noun (masculine) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Root: bal (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)