महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-18, verse-20

न चारिजं भयं तस्य न चापुत्रो भवेन्नरः ।
नापदं प्राप्नुयात्कांचिद्दीर्घमायुश्च विन्दति ।
सर्वत्र जयमाप्नोति न कदाचित्पराजयम् ॥२०॥

20. na cārijaṁ bhayaṁ tasya na cāputro bhavennaraḥ ,
nāpadaṁ prāpnuyātkāṁciddīrghamāyuśca vindati ,
sarvatra jayamāpnoti na kadācitparājayam.

20. na ca ārijam bhayam tasya na ca aputraḥ
bhavet naraḥ na āpadam prāpnuyāt
kāṃcit dīrgham āyuḥ ca vindati sarvatra
jayam āpnoti na kadācit parājayam

20. No fear arising from enemies (āri) comes to him, nor does such a person become childless. He never encounters any misfortune, and he obtains a long life. He achieves victory everywhere and never experiences defeat.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - no (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आरिजम् (ārijam) - arising from enemies (āri) (born of an enemy, relating to an enemy, hostile)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, terror, danger)

• तस्य (tasya) - to him, his (his, its, of him)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - nor (and, also)

• अपुत्रः (aputraḥ) - childless (sonless, childless)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - he becomes (he should be, he may be, he would become)

• नरः (naraḥ) - such a person (man, person, human being)

• न (na) - never (not, no)

• आपदम् (āpadam) - misfortune (calamity, misfortune, distress)

• प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - he encounters (he should obtain, he should reach, he should incur)

• कांचित् (kāṁcit) - any (any, some)

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long (long, lengthy)

• आयुः (āyuḥ) - life (life, duration of life, vital power)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विन्दति (vindati) - he obtains (he finds, he obtains, he gets)

• सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere (everywhere, in all places, in all circumstances)

• जयम् (jayam) - victory (victory, triumph)

• आप्नोति (āpnoti) - he achieves (he obtains, he reaches, he attains)

• न (na) - never (not, no)

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever (ever, at any time, sometimes)

• पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat (defeat, overthrow, loss)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - no (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the clauses.

आरिजम् (ārijam) - arising from enemies (āri) (born of an enemy, relating to an enemy, hostile)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ārija

ārija - born of an enemy, coming from an enemy

Derived from ari (enemy) + ja (born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bhayam.

भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, terror, danger)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, apprehension

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

तस्य (tasya) - to him, his (his, its, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can be interpreted as dative in sense "to him".

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

च (ca) - nor (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in combination with 'na' for "nor".

अपुत्रः (aputraḥ) - childless (sonless, childless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aputra

aputra - sonless, childless

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: a- (not) + putra (son)

Note: Agrees with naraḥ.

भवेत् (bhavet) - he becomes (he should be, he may be, he would become)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

नरः (naraḥ) - such a person (man, person, human being)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human

Root: nṛ (class 1)

Note: The subject of 'bhavet'.

न (na) - never (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

आपदम् (āpadam) - misfortune (calamity, misfortune, distress)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpad

āpad - calamity, misfortune, distress

From ā-pad (to fall into trouble)

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Object of 'prāpnuyāt'.

प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - he encounters (he should obtain, he should reach, he should incur)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of prāp

From pra-āp (to obtain)

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

कांचित् (kāṁcit) - any (any, some)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāṃcit

kāṁcit - any, some, a certain

From kim + cit

Note: Agrees with āpadam.

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long (long, lengthy)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, extensive, tall

Note: Agrees with āyuḥ.

आयुः (āyuḥ) - life (life, duration of life, vital power)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, vitality, age

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Object of 'vindati'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विन्दति (vindati) - he obtains (he finds, he obtains, he gets)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid

From root vid (to find/obtain), 6th class, bhvādi

Root: vid (class 6)

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere (everywhere, in all places, in all circumstances)

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva (all) with the suffix -tra

जयम् (jayam) - victory (victory, triumph)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

From root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āpnoti'.

आप्नोति (āpnoti) - he achieves (he obtains, he reaches, he attains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp

From ā-āp (to obtain)

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

न (na) - never (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever (ever, at any time, sometimes)

(indeclinable)

From kadā (when) + cit

पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat (defeat, overthrow, loss)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, overthrow, loss

From parā-ji (to defeat)

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of implied 'āpnoti'.