महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-18, verse-25

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तत आमन्त्र्य कौन्तेयाञ्शल्यो मद्राधिपस्तदा ।
जगाम सबलः श्रीमान्दुर्योधनमरिंदमः ॥२५॥

25. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tata āmantrya kaunteyāñśalyo madrādhipastadā ,
jagāma sabalaḥ śrīmānduryodhanamariṁdamaḥ.

25. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | tataḥ āmantrya kaunteyān śalyaḥ
madrādhipaḥ tadā | jagāma sabalaḥ śrīmān duryodhanam arindamaḥ

25. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, King Śalya, the illustrious ruler of Madra and vanquisher of foes, having taken leave of the sons of Kunti (the Pāṇḍavas), departed with his army to Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having bid farewell or taken leave (having bid farewell, having taken leave, having invited)

• कौन्तेयान् (kaunteyān) - to the sons of Kunti, to the Pāṇḍavas

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya

• मद्राधिपः (madrādhipaḥ) - the king of Madra

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

• सबलः (sabalaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by his force

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - illustrious, glorious, prosperous

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana

• अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - vanquisher of foes, subduer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

root 'vac', perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having bid farewell or taken leave (having bid farewell, having taken leave, having invited)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root 'mantr' with upasarga 'ā', suffix '-ya' for absolutive

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

कौन्तेयान् (kaunteyān) - to the sons of Kunti, to the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

patronymic from Kunti

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - name of the King of Madra

मद्राधिपः (madrādhipaḥ) - the king of Madra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrādhipa

madrādhipa - ruler of Madra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+adhipa)

• madra – name of a country or its people
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

perfect active

root 'gam', perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

सबलः (sabalaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by his force

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabala

sabala - with strength, powerful, accompanied by an army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix 'sa' indicating 'with'
• bala – strength, power, army, force
  noun (neuter)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - illustrious, glorious, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - possessing splendor, glorious, prosperous, beautiful

suffix '-mat' indicating possession of 'śrī' (splendor, prosperity)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - name of the eldest Kaurava prince

अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - vanquisher of foes, subduer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduer, controller
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root 'dam' (to subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)