महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-18, verse-10

एवं दुःखमनुप्राप्तमिन्द्रेण सह भार्यया ।
अज्ञातवासश्च कृतः शत्रूणां वधकाङ्क्षया ॥१०॥

10. evaṁ duḥkhamanuprāptamindreṇa saha bhāryayā ,
ajñātavāsaśca kṛtaḥ śatrūṇāṁ vadhakāṅkṣayā.

10. evam duḥkham anuprāptam indreṇa saha bhāryayā
| ajñātavāsaḥ ca kṛtaḥ śatrūṇām vadhakāṅkṣayā

10. In this way, Indra experienced hardship with his wife, and an unknown dwelling (agñātavāsa) was undertaken by him with the desire for the destruction of his enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, in this way

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, distress, hardship

• अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - obtained, experienced, reached

• इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• भार्यया (bhāryayā) - by (his) wife, with (his) wife

• अज्ञातवासः (ajñātavāsaḥ) - unknown dwelling, incognito residence

• च (ca) - and

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, performed, undertaken

• शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

• वधकाङ्क्षया (vadhakāṅkṣayā) - with the desire for killing/destruction

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, in this way

(indeclinable)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, distress, hardship

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, distress, hardship

अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - obtained, experienced, reached

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - obtained, reached, experienced, attained

Past Passive Participle

From prefix anu- + pra- + root āp + suffix -ta.

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

भार्यया (bhāryayā) - by (his) wife, with (his) wife

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, spouse (literally "one to be supported")

Gerundive (or potential passive participle)

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + suffix -yā.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Used with saha.

अज्ञातवासः (ajñātavāsaḥ) - unknown dwelling, incognito residence

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ajñātavāsa

ajñātavāsa - unknown dwelling, living in disguise, incognito residence

Compound of ajñāta (unknown) and vāsa (dwelling).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ajñāta+vāsa)

• ajñāta – unknown, unnoticed, not known
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From a- (negative prefix) + root jñā + suffix -ta.
  Prefix: a
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence, abode
  noun (masculine)
  From root vas (to dwell).
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Subject of kṛtaḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, performed, undertaken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ + suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

Root: śat

वधकाङ्क्षया (vadhakāṅkṣayā) - with the desire for killing/destruction

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vadhakāṅkṣā

vadhakāṅkṣā - desire for killing, desire for destruction

Compound of vadha (killing) and ākāṅkṣā (desire).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vadha+ākāṅkṣā)

• vadha – killing, slaying, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  From root vadh.
  Root: han (class 2)
• ākāṅkṣā – desire, wish, longing
  noun (feminine)
  From prefix ā- + root kāṅkṣ + suffix -ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose or cause.