महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-18, verse-17

तस्मात्संश्रावयामि त्वां विजयं जयतां वर ।
संस्तूयमाना वर्धन्ते महात्मानो युधिष्ठिर ॥१७॥

17. tasmātsaṁśrāvayāmi tvāṁ vijayaṁ jayatāṁ vara ,
saṁstūyamānā vardhante mahātmāno yudhiṣṭhira.

17. tasmāt saṃśrāvayāmi tvām vijayam jayatām vara
saṃstūyamānāḥ vardhante mahātmānaḥ yudhiṣṭhira

17. Therefore, I proclaim victory to you, O best among conquerors. When great souls (mahātman) are lauded, they flourish, O Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, thus (therefore, from that, for that reason)

• संश्रावयामि (saṁśrāvayāmi) - I proclaim, I inform (I cause to hear, I make known, I inform)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• विजयम् (vijayam) - victory (victory, triumph, conquest)

• जयताम् (jayatām) - of conquerors (of those who conquer, of the victorious ones)

• वर (vara) - O best (O best, O excellent one, O boon)

• संस्तूयमानाः (saṁstūyamānāḥ) - being lauded (being praised, being glorified, being eulogized)

• वर्धन्ते (vardhante) - they flourish (they grow, they increase, they prosper, they flourish)

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great souls (mahātman) (great souls, magnanimous ones, noble-minded persons)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, thus (therefore, from that, for that reason)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संश्रावयामि (saṁśrāvayāmi) - I proclaim, I inform (I cause to hear, I make known, I inform)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃśrāvaya

Causative verb

Derived from śru (to hear) with saṃ- prefix, causative form

Prefix: sam

Root: śru (class 5)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विजयम् (vijayam) - victory (victory, triumph, conquest)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

जयताम् (jayatām) - of conquerors (of those who conquer, of the victorious ones)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jayat

jayat - conquering, victorious

Present active participle

From root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

वर (vara) - O best (O best, O excellent one, O boon)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, a boon, a choice

संस्तूयमानाः (saṁstūyamānāḥ) - being lauded (being praised, being glorified, being eulogized)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃstūyamāna

saṁstūyamāna - being praised, being eulogized

Present passive participle

From root stū (to praise) with saṃ- prefix, passive form

Prefix: sam

Root: stū (class 2)

वर्धन्ते (vardhante) - they flourish (they grow, they increase, they prosper, they flourish)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vardh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great souls (mahātman) (great souls, magnanimous ones, noble-minded persons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, noble-minded, magnanimous

Compound of mahat and ātman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava prince)

One who is firm in battle (yudhi sthira)