महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-177, verse-7

अम्बोवाच ।
जहि भीष्मं रणे राम मम चेदिच्छसि प्रियम् ।
प्रतिश्रुतं च यदि तत्सत्यं कर्तुमिहार्हसि ॥७॥

7. ambovāca ,
jahi bhīṣmaṁ raṇe rāma mama cedicchasi priyam ,
pratiśrutaṁ ca yadi tatsatyaṁ kartumihārhasi.

7. ambā uvāca jahi bhīṣmam raṇe rāma mama cet icchasi
priyam pratiśrutam ca yadi tat satyam kartum iha arhasi

7. ambā uvāca rāma,
cet mama priyam icchasi,
raṇe bhīṣmam jahi ca yadi tat pratiśrutam,
(tvam) iha satyam kartum arhasi

7. Ambā said: "Rāma, if you wish to do me a favor, kill Bhīṣma in battle. And if that which was promised (pratiśruta) by you here, you ought to make it true."

Words meanings summery:

• अम्बा (ambā) - Ambā (a proper name, a princess)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• जहि (jahi) - kill, strike down

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• राम (rāma) - Paraśurāma (Rāma)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• चेत् (cet) - if, whether

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

• प्रियम् (priyam) - a favor or deed that is pleasing to me (dear, beloved thing, a favor)

• प्रतिश्रुतम् (pratiśrutam) - promised, assented, agreed to

• च (ca) - and, also

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• तत् (tat) - that, that (thing)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, true, reality

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought, you are worthy

Words meanings and morphology

अम्बा (ambā) - Ambā (a proper name, a princess)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ambā

ambā - Ambā (a proper name, mother, good woman)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

from root vac (2nd conjugation)

Root: vac (class 2)

जहि (jahi) - kill, strike down

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of han

Imperative Active

from root han (2nd conjugation)

Root: han (class 2)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name, formidable, terrible)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

राम (rāma) - Paraśurāma (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, pleasing, charming)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

चेत् (cet) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ

Present Active

from root iṣ (6th conjugation)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

प्रियम् (priyam) - a favor or deed that is pleasing to me (dear, beloved thing, a favor)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Note: Can also be used as a noun meaning 'dear thing' or 'favor'.

प्रतिश्रुतम् (pratiśrutam) - promised, assented, agreed to

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratiśruta

pratiśruta - promised, assented, agreed to, heard

Past Passive Participle

from root śru with upasarga prati

Prefix: prati

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Often functions as a noun 'the promise' in neuter nominative singular.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, that (thing)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, true, reality

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - true, real, truth, reality

Note: Can function as a noun, 'truth'.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

(verb)

Infinitive

from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Infinitive form, meaning 'to do' or 'for doing'.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought, you are worthy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Present Active

from root arh (1st conjugation)

Root: arh (class 1)