महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-177, verse-10

यदि भीष्मस्त्वयाहूतो रणे राम महामुने ।
निर्जितोऽस्मीति वा ब्रूयात्कुर्याद्वा वचनं तव ॥१०॥

10. yadi bhīṣmastvayāhūto raṇe rāma mahāmune ,
nirjito'smīti vā brūyātkuryādvā vacanaṁ tava.

10. yadi bhīṣmaḥ tvayā āhūtaḥ raṇe rāma mahāmune
nirjitaḥ asmi iti vā brūyāt kuryāt vā vacanam tava

10. mahāmune rāma,
yadi bhīṣmaḥ tvayā raṇe āhūtaḥ,
(tadā saḥ) nirjitaḥ asmi iti vā brūyāt,
vā tava vacanam kuryāt

10. "O great sage (mahāmune) Rāma, if Bhīṣma is summoned by you in battle, he should either declare, 'I am conquered (nirjita),' or he should fulfill your command."

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• आहूतः (āhūtaḥ) - summoned, called, invited

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• राम (rāma) - Paraśurāma (Rāma)

• महामुने (mahāmune) - Referring to Paraśurāma, who is also considered a sage. (O great sage)

• निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - conquered, vanquished

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - he should say, he might say

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he should do, he should make, he should fulfill

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, command

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name, formidable, terrible)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

आहूतः (āhūtaḥ) - summoned, called, invited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhūta

āhūta - summoned, called, invited

Past Passive Participle

from root hve/hu with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bhīṣmaḥ.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

राम (rāma) - Paraśurāma (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, pleasing, charming)

महामुने (mahāmune) - Referring to Paraśurāma, who is also considered a sage. (O great sage)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, seer
  noun (masculine)

निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - conquered, vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, vanquished, defeated

Past Passive Participle

from root ji with upasarga nir

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'asmi' (implied 'aham nirjitaḥ asmi').

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Active

from root as (2nd conjugation)

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - he should say, he might say

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of brū

Optative Active

from root brū (2nd conjugation)

Root: brū (class 2)

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he should do, he should make, he should fulfill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ

Optative Active

from root kṛ (8th conjugation)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, command

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)