महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-13, verse-20

ततः शचीपतिर्वीरः पुनरेव व्यनश्यत ।
अदृश्यः सर्वभूतानां कालाकाङ्क्षी चचार ह ॥२०॥

20. tataḥ śacīpatirvīraḥ punareva vyanaśyata ,
adṛśyaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ kālākāṅkṣī cacāra ha.

20. tataḥ śacīpatiḥ vīraḥ punaḥ eva vyanaśyata
adṛśyaḥ sarvabhūtānām kālākāṅkṣī cacāra ha

20. Then, the heroic husband of Shaci (Indra) disappeared once again. Invisible to all beings, he wandered, awaiting the opportune moment.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• शचीपतिः (śacīpatiḥ) - Indra, the husband of Shaci (husband of Shaci)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, brave man, warrior

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• व्यनश्यत (vyanaśyata) - disappeared, was lost

• अदृश्यः (adṛśyaḥ) - invisible, not to be seen

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

• कालाकाङ्क्षी (kālākāṅkṣī) - waiting for the right time, desiring time

• चचार (cacāra) - wandered, moved, went

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (expletive)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal base tad + -tas suffix.

Note: Adverb of time.

शचीपतिः (śacīpatiḥ) - Indra, the husband of Shaci (husband of Shaci)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śacīpati

śacīpati - husband of Shaci (epithet of Indra)

Compound of Shaci and Pati.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (śacī+pati)

• śacī – Shaci (wife of Indra)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'disappeared' and 'wandered'.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, brave man, warrior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - heroic, brave man, warrior

Note: Adjective modifying Shacipati.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of repetition.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the repetition.

व्यनश्यत (vyanaśyata) - disappeared, was lost

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of naś

Imperfect tense

Root √naś (to perish, disappear) with prefix vi-. Imperfect third person singular middle voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: The prefix 'vi-' intensifies or modifies the meaning of disappearance.

अदृश्यः (adṛśyaḥ) - invisible, not to be seen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adṛśya

adṛśya - invisible, unseen, not to be seen

Gerundive/Passive Participle

Negation (a-) + root √dṛś (to see) + suffix -ya (kṛtya, gerundive/potential passive participle).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying Shacipati.

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound of sarva and bhūta.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature; past, happened
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhū (to be, become) + -ta suffix.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Dependent on 'adṛśyaḥ' (invisible to whom?).

कालाकाङ्क्षी (kālākāṅkṣī) - waiting for the right time, desiring time

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālākāṅkṣin

kālākāṅkṣin - waiting for the right time, desiring time

Agent noun/Adjective

Compound of kāla and ākāṅkṣin. From √kāṅkṣ (to desire) with prefix ā-.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (kāla+ākāṅkṣin)

• kāla – time, season, proper time
  noun (masculine)
• ākāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing for, expecting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective
  From root √kāṅkṣ (to desire) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying Shacipati.

चचार (cacāra) - wandered, moved, went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of car

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect (Lit), third person singular.

Root: car (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (expletive)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.