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5,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-13, verse-13

पुण्येन हयमेधेन मामिष्ट्वा पाकशासनः ।
पुनरेष्यति देवानामिन्द्रत्वमकुतोभयः ॥१३॥
13. puṇyena hayamedhena māmiṣṭvā pākaśāsanaḥ ,
punareṣyati devānāmindratvamakutobhayaḥ.
13. puṇyena haya-medhena mām iṣṭvā pāka-śāsanaḥ
punaḥ eṣyati devānām indratvam akutobhayaḥ
13. Having worshipped Me through a meritorious horse sacrifice (hayamedha), Indra (Pākaśāsana) will regain his status as the lord of the gods (Indratva) fearless (akutobhaya).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुण्येन (puṇyena) - by the meritorious, by the sacred
  • हय-मेधेन (haya-medhena) - by the horse sacrifice (hayamedha)
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having worshipped, having sacrificed
  • पाक-शासनः (pāka-śāsanaḥ) - Indra (Pākaśāsana)
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more
  • एष्यति (eṣyati) - will go, will attain, will come
  • देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
  • इन्द्रत्वम् (indratvam) - the state of being Indra, Indra's status
  • अकुतोभयः (akutobhayaḥ) - fearless, free from all fear

Words meanings and morphology

पुण्येन (puṇyena) - by the meritorious, by the sacred
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - meritorious, sacred, virtuous, holy
हय-मेधेन (haya-medhena) - by the horse sacrifice (hayamedha)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of haya-medha
haya-medha - horse sacrifice (hayamedha)
Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+medha)
  • haya – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • medha – sacrifice, oblation
    noun (masculine)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I
इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having worshipped, having sacrificed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root yaj.
Root: yaj (class 1)
पाक-शासनः (pāka-śāsanaḥ) - Indra (Pākaśāsana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāka-śāsana
pāka-śāsana - controller of Pāka (an asura), epithet of Indra
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāka+śāsana)
  • pāka – a name of an Asura; raw, immature
    noun (masculine)
  • śāsana – ruler, controller, discipliner
    noun (masculine)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more
(indeclinable)
एष्यति (eṣyati) - will go, will attain, will come
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i
Root: i (class 2)
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
इन्द्रत्वम् (indratvam) - the state of being Indra, Indra's status
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of indratva
indratva - the state or rank of Indra, Indra-ship
अकुतोभयः (akutobhayaḥ) - fearless, free from all fear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akutobhaya
akutobhaya - fearless, secure, free from danger
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kutaḥ+bhaya)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • kutaḥ – from where, whence
    indeclinable
  • bhaya – fear, dread
    noun (neuter)