महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-13, verse-21

प्रनष्टे तु ततः शक्रे शची शोकसमन्विता ।
हा शक्रेति तदा देवी विललाप सुदुःखिता ॥२१॥

21. pranaṣṭe tu tataḥ śakre śacī śokasamanvitā ,
hā śakreti tadā devī vilalāpa suduḥkhitā.

21. pranaṣṭe tu tataḥ śakre śacī śokasamanvitā
hā śakra iti tadā devī vilalāpa sudukhitā

21. But then, with Indra having disappeared, Shaci, overcome with sorrow, lamented greatly distressed, crying, "Alas, Indra!"

Words meanings summery:

• प्रनष्टे (pranaṣṭe) - when disappeared, having been lost, on the disappearance

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• शक्रे (śakre) - in Indra, when Indra

• शची (śacī) - Shaci, Indra's wife (Shaci)

• शोकसमन्विता (śokasamanvitā) - filled with grief, accompanied by sorrow

• हा (hā) - alas! ah!

• शक्र (śakra) - Indra

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• देवी (devī) - Shaci, as the goddess (goddess, queen)

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wailed

• सुदुखित (sudukhita) - greatly distressed, very sorrowful

Words meanings and morphology

प्रनष्टे (pranaṣṭe) - when disappeared, having been lost, on the disappearance

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pranaṣṭa

pranaṣṭa - disappeared, lost, perished

Past Passive Participle

From root √naś (to perish, disappear) with prefix pra- + -ta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Past Passive Participle, used in locative absolute construction with 'śakre'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction indicating a slight contrast or continuation.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal base tad + -tas suffix.

Note: Adverb of time.

शक्रे (śakre) - in Indra, when Indra

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (an epithet of Indra)

Note: Part of the locative absolute construction.

शची (śacī) - Shaci, Indra's wife (Shaci)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śacī

śacī - Shaci (wife of Indra)

Note: Subject of 'lamented'.

शोकसमन्विता (śokasamanvitā) - filled with grief, accompanied by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokasamanvita

śokasamanvita - filled with grief, accompanied by sorrow

Compound of śoka and samanvita.

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (śoka+samanvita)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √i (to go) with prefixes sam- and anu- + -ta suffix.
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying Shaci.

हा (hā) - alas! ah!

(indeclinable)

Note: Interjection expressing grief.

शक्र (śakra) - Indra

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra

Note: Direct address in Shaci's lament.

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of a direct quote.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal base tad + -dā suffix.

Note: Adverb of time.

देवी (devī) - Shaci, as the goddess (goddess, queen)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, divine woman

Feminine form of deva.

Note: Appositive to Shaci.

विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of lap

Perfect tense

Root √lap (to speak, lament) with prefix vi-. Reduplicated perfect (Lit), third person singular.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'vi-' often indicates separation or intensity.

सुदुखित (sudukhita) - greatly distressed, very sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sudukhita

sudukhita - greatly distressed, very sorrowful, much pained

Compound of su- and dukhita.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (su+dukhita)

• su – good, well, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• dukhita – distressed, grieved, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dukh (to suffer) + -ta suffix.
  Root: dukh (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying Shaci.