महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-13, verse-18
संविभज्य च भूतेषु विसृज्य च सुरेश्वरः ।
विज्वरः पूतपाप्मा च वासवोऽभवदात्मवान् ॥१८॥
विज्वरः पूतपाप्मा च वासवोऽभवदात्मवान् ॥१८॥
18. saṁvibhajya ca bhūteṣu visṛjya ca sureśvaraḥ ,
vijvaraḥ pūtapāpmā ca vāsavo'bhavadātmavān.
vijvaraḥ pūtapāpmā ca vāsavo'bhavadātmavān.
18.
saṁvibhajya ca bhūteṣu visṛjya ca sureśvaraḥ
vijvaraḥ pūtapāpmā ca vāsavaḥ abhavat ātmavān
vijvaraḥ pūtapāpmā ca vāsavaḥ abhavat ātmavān
18.
And having thoroughly distributed (the sin) among all beings and having cast it off, the lord of the gods (Indra) — Vāsava — became free from distress, purified of sin, and self-possessed (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संविभज्य (saṁvibhajya) - having thoroughly divided, having well distributed
- च (ca) - and
- भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among beings, in creatures, among elements
- विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having released, having abandoned, having cast off
- च (ca) - and
- सुरेश्वरः (sureśvaraḥ) - Refers to Indra, the king of the gods. (the lord of gods, chief of gods)
- विज्वरः (vijvaraḥ) - free from fever, free from distress/agitation
- पूतपाप्मा (pūtapāpmā) - purified of sin, having sins removed
- च (ca) - and
- वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Vāsava (a name for Indra)
- अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, happened
- आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, indicating a return to mental composure and spiritual strength after expiation. (self-possessed, spiritual, endowed with self (ātman))
Words meanings and morphology
संविभज्य (saṁvibhajya) - having thoroughly divided, having well distributed
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root bhaj with prefixes sam and vi and suffix -ya
Prefixes: sam+vi
Root: bhaj (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among beings, in creatures, among elements
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having released, having abandoned, having cast off
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root sṛj with prefix vi and suffix -ya
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुरेश्वरः (sureśvaraḥ) - Refers to Indra, the king of the gods. (the lord of gods, chief of gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sureśvara
sureśvara - lord of gods, chief of gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+īśvara)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
noun (masculine)
विज्वरः (vijvaraḥ) - free from fever, free from distress/agitation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijvara
vijvara - free from fever, tranquil, calm, free from sorrow
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+jvara)
- vi – without, free from (as a prefix)
indeclinable - jvara – fever, distress, agitation, anxiety
noun (masculine)
पूतपाप्मा (pūtapāpmā) - purified of sin, having sins removed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūtapāpman
pūtapāpman - purified of sin, having pure (no) sins
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūta+pāpman)
- pūta – purified, clean, holy
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pū (to purify)
Root: pū (class 1) - pāpman – sin, evil, wickedness
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Vāsava (a name for Indra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava
vāsava - Vāsava (a name of Indra, lord of the Vasus)
अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, happened
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, indicating a return to mental composure and spiritual strength after expiation. (self-possessed, spiritual, endowed with self (ātman))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat
ātmavat - possessing a self (ātman), spiritual, self-possessed, endowed with soul
Derived from ātman with suffix -vat (possessive)