महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-104, verse-24

असकृद्गच्छ गच्छेति विश्वामित्रेण भाषितः ।
किं ददानीति बहुशो गालवः प्रत्यभाषत ॥२४॥

24. asakṛdgaccha gaccheti viśvāmitreṇa bhāṣitaḥ ,
kiṁ dadānīti bahuśo gālavaḥ pratyabhāṣata.

24. asakṛt gaccha gaccha iti viśvāmitreṇa bhāṣitaḥ
kim dadāni iti bahuśaḥ gālavaḥ pratyabhāṣata

24. When repeatedly told 'Go, go!' by Viśvāmitra, Gālava, in turn, repeatedly asked, 'What shall I give?'

Words meanings summery:

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly (repeatedly, often, not once)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - Go! (go, proceed)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - Go! (go, proceed)

• इति (iti) - (marks the end of direct speech) (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

• विश्वामित्रेण (viśvāmitreṇa) - by Viśvāmitra (the guru) (by Viśvāmitra)

• भाषितः (bhāṣitaḥ) - having been told (spoken, said, told)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, why, whether)

• ददानि (dadāni) - shall I give (may I give, shall I give, I should give)

• इति (iti) - (marks the end of direct speech) (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, many times, in many ways)

• गालवः (gālavaḥ) - Gālava (the disciple) (Gālava)

• प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - he replied (he replied, he spoke in return)

Words meanings and morphology

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly (repeatedly, often, not once)

(indeclinable)

Compound of na + sakṛt (once)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+sakṛt)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• sakṛt – once, at once
  indeclinable

गच्छ (gaccha) - Go! (go, proceed)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative Active

from root gam (to go), thematic stem 'gaccha'

Root: gam (class 1)

गच्छ (gaccha) - Go! (go, proceed)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative Active

from root gam (to go), thematic stem 'gaccha'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Repetition for emphasis.

इति (iti) - (marks the end of direct speech) (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

(indeclinable)

विश्वामित्रेण (viśvāmitreṇa) - by Viśvāmitra (the guru) (by Viśvāmitra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - friend of all, a celebrated sage

भाषितः (bhāṣitaḥ) - having been told (spoken, said, told)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said, declared

Past Passive Participle

from root bhāṣ (to speak)

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Gālava (implied subject).

किम् (kim) - what (what, why, whether)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who, why

Interrogative pronoun

ददानि (dadāni) - shall I give (may I give, shall I give, I should give)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Imperative Active

from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Expresses a question/desire to act.

इति (iti) - (marks the end of direct speech) (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

(indeclinable)

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, many times, in many ways)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śaḥ

गालवः (gālavaḥ) - Gālava (the disciple) (Gālava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gālava

gālava - name of a sage, a disciple of Viśvāmitra

प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - he replied (he replied, he spoke in return)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pratibhāṣ

Imperfect Middle

from root bhāṣ (to speak) with upasarga prati

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)