महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-7, verse-9

स व्यलीकं कथं प्राप्तो मत्तः परमबुद्धिमान् ।
न जह्याज्जीवितं प्राज्ञस्तं गच्छानय संजय ॥९॥

9. sa vyalīkaṁ kathaṁ prāpto mattaḥ paramabuddhimān ,
na jahyājjīvitaṁ prājñastaṁ gacchānaya saṁjaya.

9. saḥ vyalīkam katham prāptaḥ mattaḥ paramabuddhimān
na jahyāt jīvitam prājñaḥ tam gaccha ānaya sañjaya

9. How could that supremely intelligent and wise one (prājña) have received such an offense (vyalīka) from me? He would not abandon his life! Go and bring him back, Sanjaya.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Vidura (he, that one)

• व्यलीकम् (vyalīkam) - wrong, offense, fault

• कथम् (katham) - how, why

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, received, met with, incurred

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me

• परमबुद्धिमान् (paramabuddhimān) - Vidura, who is supremely intelligent (supremely intelligent, possessing supreme intellect)

• न (na) - not, no

• जह्यात् (jahyāt) - should abandon, would abandon

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

• प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - Vidura, the wise one (the wise one, the intelligent person)

• तम् (tam) - Vidura (him, that one)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go

• आनय (ānaya) - bring, lead

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Vidura (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

व्यलीकम् (vyalīkam) - wrong, offense, fault

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyalīka

vyalīka - wrong, offense, fault, injury, dislike

कथम् (katham) - how, why

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, received, met with, incurred

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, received, met with, incurred

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

परमबुद्धिमान् (paramabuddhimān) - Vidura, who is supremely intelligent (supremely intelligent, possessing supreme intellect)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramabuddhimat

paramabuddhimat - supremely intelligent, one who possesses supreme intellect

Derived by adding the possessive suffix '-mat' to the karmadhāraya compound 'paramabuddhi' (supreme intellect).

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जह्यात् (jahyāt) - should abandon, would abandon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of hā

Root: hā (class 3)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood

प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - Vidura, the wise one (the wise one, the intelligent person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, intelligent, discerning; a wise person

तम् (tam) - Vidura (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गच्छ (gaccha) - go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

आनय (ānaya) - bring, lead

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and advisor)