महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-7, verse-10

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा राज्ञस्तमनुमान्य च ।
संजयो बाढमित्युक्त्वा प्राद्रवत्काम्यकं वनम् ॥१०॥

10. tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā rājñastamanumānya ca ,
saṁjayo bāḍhamityuktvā prādravatkāmyakaṁ vanam.

10. tasya tatvacanam śrutvā rājñaḥ tam anumānya ca
sañjayaḥ bāḍham iti uktvā prādravat kāmyakam vanam

10. Having heard that speech from the king and having agreed to him, Sañjaya, saying "Certainly!", hastened to the Kamyaka forest.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of the king (his, its)

• तत्वचनम् (tatvacanam) - the king's message (that speech, that word)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of the king)

• तम् (tam) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (him, that)

• अनुमान्य (anumānya) - having agreed to the king's request/command (having agreed, having assented)

• च (ca) - and

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - The charioteer and minister of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who is narrating the events. (Sañjaya)

• बाढम् (bāḍham) - an affirmation of agreement (certainly, indeed, yes)

• इति (iti) - introducing a direct quote (thus, so, in this way)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - Sañjaya hastened (to the Kamyaka forest) (he ran forth, he hastened)

• काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - referring to the Kamyaka forest (to Kamyaka)

• वनम् (vanam) - forest

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of the king (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

तत्वचनम् (tatvacanam) - the king's message (that speech, that word)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tatvacana

tatvacana - that word, that speech

Compound type : karma_dhāraya (tad+vacana)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• vacana – word, speech, statement
  noun (neuter)
  root noun
  From √vac (to speak) + -ana suffix
  Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutivus (gerund)

From root √śru (to hear) + suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

तम् (tam) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

अनुमान्य (anumānya) - having agreed to the king's request/command (having agreed, having assented)

(indeclinable)

absolutivus (gerund)

From root √man (to think, believe) with prefix anu- + suffix -ya (for prefixed roots)

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - The charioteer and minister of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who is narrating the events. (Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (a proper name, meaning 'victorious')

बाढम् (bāḍham) - an affirmation of agreement (certainly, indeed, yes)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of bāḍha (strong, firm)

Note: Used as an exclamation of assent.

इति (iti) - introducing a direct quote (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutivus (gerund)

From root √vac (to speak) + suffix -tvā; irregular stem.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: The past participle passive of vac is ukta.

प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - Sañjaya hastened (to the Kamyaka forest) (he ran forth, he hastened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pradrav

imperfect active

Root √drav (to run) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: drav (class 1)

काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - referring to the Kamyaka forest (to Kamyaka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmyaka

kāmyaka - Kamyaka (name of a forest)

वनम् (vanam) - forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove