महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-7, verse-3

स तु लब्ध्वा पुनः संज्ञां समुत्थाय महीतलात् ।
समीपोपस्थितं राजा संजयं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥३॥

3. sa tu labdhvā punaḥ saṁjñāṁ samutthāya mahītalāt ,
samīpopasthitaṁ rājā saṁjayaṁ vākyamabravīt.

3. sa tu labdhvā punaḥ saṃjñām samutthāya mahītalāt
samīpopasthitam rājā saṃjayam vākyam abravīt

3. The king, having regained his consciousness, rose from the ground and spoke these words to Sanjaya, who was standing nearby.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having regained

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, recognition, name

• समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having arisen, having stood up

• महीतलात् (mahītalāt) - from the ground, from the surface of the earth

• समीपोपस्थितम् (samīpopasthitam) - Sanjaya, who was present nearby (present nearby, standing close)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• संजयम् (saṁjayam) - Sanjaya (proper noun)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having regained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund/absolutive of the root labh 'to obtain'.

Root: labh (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, recognition, name

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, recognition, name, technical term

समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having arisen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund/absolutive of the root sthā with prefixes sam- and ut-.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

महीतलात् (mahītalāt) - from the ground, from the surface of the earth

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, ground
  noun (neuter)

समीपोपस्थितम् (samīpopasthitam) - Sanjaya, who was present nearby (present nearby, standing close)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samīpopasthita

samīpopasthita - one who has come near, standing nearby

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root sthā with prefix upa-, modified by 'samīpa' (nearby). Sandhi: samīpa + upasthita -> samīpopasthita.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

संजयम् (saṁjayam) - Sanjaya (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and advisor)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (laṅ) form of the root brū.

Root: brū (class 2)