महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-7, verse-7

गच्छ संजय जानीहि भ्रातरं विदुरं मम ।
यदि जीवति रोषेण मया पापेन निर्धुतः ॥७॥

7. gaccha saṁjaya jānīhi bhrātaraṁ viduraṁ mama ,
yadi jīvati roṣeṇa mayā pāpena nirdhutaḥ.

7. gaccha sañjaya jānīhi bhrātaram viduram mama
yadi jīvati roṣeṇa mayā pāpena nirdhutaḥ

7. Go, Sanjaya, and find out about my brother Vidura, [to see] if he is still alive, [he who was] expelled by me, a sinful one, in anger.

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya

• जानीहि (jānīhi) - know, find out

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• यदि (yadi) - if

• जीवति (jīvati) - he lives, exists

• रोषेण (roṣeṇa) - by anger, out of wrath

• मया (mayā) - by me

• पापेन (pāpena) - by me, who am sinful (by the sinful one, by the wicked one)

• निर्धुतः (nirdhutaḥ) - expelled, cast out, driven away

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छ (gaccha) - go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and advisor)

जानीहि (jānīhi) - know, find out

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in the Mahabharata)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

जीवति (jīvati) - he lives, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

रोषेण (roṣeṇa) - by anger, out of wrath

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

पापेन (pāpena) - by me, who am sinful (by the sinful one, by the wicked one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil; sin, evil deed

Note: Modifies 'mayā' (by me).

निर्धुतः (nirdhutaḥ) - expelled, cast out, driven away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdhuta

nirdhuta - expelled, cast out, driven away

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'dhū' with prefix 'nir'.

Prefix: nir

Root: dhū (class 5)