महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-7, verse-24

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
अन्योन्यमनुनीयैवं भ्रातरौ तौ महाद्युती ।
विदुरो धृतराष्ट्रश्च लेभाते परमां मुदम् ॥२४॥

24. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
anyonyamanunīyaivaṁ bhrātarau tau mahādyutī ,
viduro dhṛtarāṣṭraśca lebhāte paramāṁ mudam.

24. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca anyonyam anunīya evam bhrātarau tau
mahādyutī viduraḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ ca lebhāte paramām mudam

24. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: "Having thus reconciled with each other, those two greatly radiant brothers, Vidura and Dhṛtarāṣṭra, attained supreme joy."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of the narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अनुनीय (anunīya) - having pacified, having appeased, having consoled

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - Vidura and Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the two brothers)

• तौ (tau) - Vidura and Dhṛtarāṣṭra (those two)

• महाद्युती (mahādyutī) - of great radiance, greatly glorious

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name of a character)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a character)

• च (ca) - and

• लेभाते (lebhāte) - they two obtained, they two gained

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, greatest, highest

• मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight, happiness

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of the narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vyāsa's disciple, narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect indicative (lit) of vac

Perfect active indicative

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada (irregular perfect formation).

Root: vac (class 2)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, each other, one another

Compound of anya (other) and anya.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)
• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)

Note: Object of implied verbal action in anunīya.

अनुनीय (anunīya) - having pacified, having appeased, having consoled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From anu + root nī (to lead) + suffix ya (for absolutive with prefix).

Prefix: anu

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Expresses prior action to lebhāte.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of manner.

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - Vidura and Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the two brothers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

ṛ-stem noun.

Note: Subject of lebhāte.

तौ (tau) - Vidura and Dhṛtarāṣṭra (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with bhrātarau.

महाद्युती (mahādyutī) - of great radiance, greatly glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor/radiance/glory

Bahuvrīhi compound. i-stem adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem of mahat.
• dyuti – luster, splendor, radiance, glory
  noun (feminine)
  From root dyut (to shine).
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhrātarau.

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name of a character)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu)

From vi + root dur (to split/pierce) or related to vid (to know).

Note: One of the two subjects.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a character)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (blind king of the Kurus, father of the Kauravas)

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'one who holds the kingdom'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj

Note: The other subject.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Placed after the second item it connects.

लेभाते (lebhāte) - they two obtained, they two gained

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of labh

Present middle indicative

3rd person dual, Ātmanepada.

Root: labh (class 1)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, greatest, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, greatest, best

Superlative form of para.

Note: Agrees with mudam.

मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight, happiness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness

From root mud (to rejoice).

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Object of lebhāte.