महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-7, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
गते तु विदुरे राजन्नाश्रमं पाण्डवान्प्रति ।
धृतराष्ट्रो महाप्राज्ञः पर्यतप्यत भारत ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
gate tu vidure rājannāśramaṁ pāṇḍavānprati ,
dhṛtarāṣṭro mahāprājñaḥ paryatapyata bhārata.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca gate tu vidure rājan āśramam pāṇḍavān
prati dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ mahāprājñaḥ paryatapyata bhārata

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: "But O king, when Vidura had gone to the hermitage where the Pāṇḍavas were, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, despite his great wisdom, felt immense grief, O Bhārata."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• गते (gate) - having gone, departed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विदुरे (vidure) - Vidura (proper name)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage, to the abode

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, very intelligent

• पर्यतप्यत (paryatapyata) - grieved, lamented, felt great sorrow

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana, a celebrated sage, pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

गते (gate) - having gone, departed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam'.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विदुरे (vidure) - Vidura (proper name)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura, half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage, to the abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery; a stage of life (āśrama)

Root: śram (class 4)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the blind king of Hastināpura, father of the Kauravas

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, very intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, discerning, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)

पर्यतप्यत (paryatapyata) - grieved, lamented, felt great sorrow

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-tap

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior, a proper name (often used for kings or important figures)