महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-7, verse-5

तमानयस्व धर्मज्ञं मम भ्रातरमाशु वै ।
इति ब्रुवन्स नृपतिः करुणं पर्यदेवयत् ॥५॥

5. tamānayasva dharmajñaṁ mama bhrātaramāśu vai ,
iti bruvansa nṛpatiḥ karuṇaṁ paryadevayat.

5. tam ānayasva dharmajñam mama bhrātaram āśu vai
iti bruvan saḥ nṛpatiḥ karuṇam paryadevayat

5. "Bring him quickly, that knower of righteousness (dharma), my brother!" Saying this, the king lamented piteously.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• आनयस्व (ānayasva) - bring (you)

• धर्मज्ञम् (dharmajñam) - referring to Vidura as a knower of dharma (the knower of dharma (natural law/righteousness))

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• इति (iti) - introduces or concludes quoted speech (thus, so)

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying (present active participle)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, lord of men

• करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously, mournfully

• पर्यदेवयत् (paryadevayat) - he lamented, he mourned intensely

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आनयस्व (ānayasva) - bring (you)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Imperative (loṭ) 2nd person singular middle voice form of the root nī with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

धर्मज्ञम् (dharmajñam) - referring to Vidura as a knower of dharma (the knower of dharma (natural law/righteousness))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of dharma, righteous, virtuous person

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+jña)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knowing, acquainted with, knower
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  Suffix -jña indicating 'knower'.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - introduces or concludes quoted speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying (present active participle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root brū 'to speak'.

Root: brū (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously, mournfully

(indeclinable)

पर्यदेवयत् (paryadevayat) - he lamented, he mourned intensely

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-dev

Imperfect (laṅ) 3rd person singular active voice form of the root div (denominative from deva 'to sport') with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: div (class 1)