महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-7, verse-14

राज्ञा पृष्टः स कुशलं सुखासीनश्च संजयः ।
शशंसागमने हेतुमिदं चैवाब्रवीद्वचः ॥१४॥

14. rājñā pṛṣṭaḥ sa kuśalaṁ sukhāsīnaśca saṁjayaḥ ,
śaśaṁsāgamane hetumidaṁ caivābravīdvacaḥ.

14. rājnā pṛṣṭaḥ sa kuśalam sukhāsīnaḥ ca sañjayaḥ |
śaśaṃsa āgamane hetum idam ca eva abravīt vacaḥ

14. The king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) questioned Sañjaya about his well-being. Sañjaya, seated comfortably, then explained the reason for his arrival and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्ना (rājnā) - by King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (by the king, by the ruler)

• पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - questioned (by the king) (questioned, asked, interrogated)

• स (sa) - he (Sañjaya) (he, that)

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - concerning his well-being (well-being, welfare, prosperity, health)

• सुखासीनः (sukhāsīnaḥ) - (Sañjaya) seated comfortably (comfortably seated, sitting happily)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (Sañjaya (a proper name))

• शशंस (śaśaṁsa) - he explained (he told, he narrated, he explained)

• आगमने (āgamane) - concerning his arrival (in the coming, regarding the arrival)

• हेतुम् (hetum) - the reason (reason, cause, motive)

• इदम् (idam) - these (this, these)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - these words (word, speech, saying)

Words meanings and morphology

राज्ना (rājnā) - by King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (by the king, by the ruler)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - questioned (by the king) (questioned, asked, interrogated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭa

pṛṣṭa - asked, questioned, interrogated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pṛc with suffix -ta

Root: pṛc (class 7)

स (sa) - he (Sañjaya) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - concerning his well-being (well-being, welfare, prosperity, health)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well-being, welfare, skilled, proficient

Note: Functions adverbially or as the object of inquiry.

सुखासीनः (sukhāsīnaḥ) - (Sañjaya) seated comfortably (comfortably seated, sitting happily)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhāsīna

sukhāsīna - comfortably seated

Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+āsīna)

• sukha – happiness, comfort, ease
  noun (neuter)
• āsīna – seated, sitting
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ās 'to sit'
  Root: ās (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (Sañjaya (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and counsellor)

शशंस (śaśaṁsa) - he explained (he told, he narrated, he explained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of śaṃs

Perfect Tense

Root śaṃs (1st class) in perfect active 3rd person singular

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

आगमने (āgamane) - concerning his arrival (in the coming, regarding the arrival)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āgamana

āgamana - coming, arrival, approach

Derived from root gam with prefix ā

Root gam (1st class) with upasarga ā + suffix -ana

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

हेतुम् (hetum) - the reason (reason, cause, motive)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hetu

hetu - reason, cause, motive, instrument

इदम् (idam) - these (this, these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to the following words (vacaḥ).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word or idea.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense

Root brū (2nd class) in imperfect active 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

वचः (vacaḥ) - these words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying