महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-7, verse-23

पाण्डोः सुता यादृशा मे तादृशा मे सुतास्तव ।
दीना इति हि मे बुद्धिरभिपन्नाद्य तान्प्रति ॥२३॥

23. pāṇḍoḥ sutā yādṛśā me tādṛśā me sutāstava ,
dīnā iti hi me buddhirabhipannādya tānprati.

23. pāṇḍoḥ sutāḥ yādṛśāḥ me tādṛśāḥ me sutāḥ tava
dīnāḥ iti hi me buddhiḥ abhipannā adya tān prati

23. Pāṇḍu's sons are like my own (to me), and my sons are like your own (to you). Indeed, the thought that they are distressed (dīnāḥ) has now come upon my mind concerning them.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

• यादृशाः (yādṛśāḥ) - of what kind, such as

• मे (me) - to me (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (my, to me)

• तादृशाः (tādṛśāḥ) - of that kind, such

• मे (me) - my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (my, to me)

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (the Kauravas) (sons)

• तव (tava) - to you (Vidura) (your)

• दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - the distressed Pāṇḍavas (distressed, helpless, miserable)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech or thought

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• मे (me) - my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (my)

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - mind, intellect, understanding, thought

• अभिपन्ना (abhipannā) - has overcome (my mind) (overcome, reached, come upon)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, regarding

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

From root sū (to give birth, to produce).

Root: sū (class 2)

यादृशाः (yādṛśāḥ) - of what kind, such as

(pronominal adjective)

Note: Agrees with sutāḥ.

मे (me) - to me (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

1st person pronoun. Enclitic form.

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

तादृशाः (tādṛśāḥ) - of that kind, such

(pronominal adjective)

Note: Agrees with sutāḥ (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons).

मे (me) - my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

1st person pronoun. Enclitic form.

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

सुताः (sutāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (the Kauravas) (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

From root sū (to give birth, to produce).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Kauravas).

तव (tava) - to you (Vidura) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

2nd person pronoun. Enclitic form.

Note: Refers to Vidura.

दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - the distressed Pāṇḍavas (distressed, helpless, miserable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, helpless, wretched

Past Passive Participle

From root dī (to perish, to be wretched).

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Refers to Pāṇḍavas.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech or thought

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

1st person pronoun. Enclitic form.

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - mind, intellect, understanding, thought

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, mind, perception

From root budh (to awaken, to understand) + suffix ti.

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Subject of abhipannā.

अभिपन्ना (abhipannā) - has overcome (my mind) (overcome, reached, come upon)

(Past Passive Participle)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective here.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem idam + suffix ya.

तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of the preposition prati.

प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, regarding

(indeclinable)

Governs the accusative case.