महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-7, verse-12

विदुरेण सहासीनं ब्राह्मणैश्च सहस्रशः ।
भ्रातृभिश्चाभिसंगुप्तं देवैरिव शतक्रतुम् ॥१२॥

12. vidureṇa sahāsīnaṁ brāhmaṇaiśca sahasraśaḥ ,
bhrātṛbhiścābhisaṁguptaṁ devairiva śatakratum.

12. vidureṇa saha āsīnam brāhmaṇaiḥ ca sahasraśaḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ ca abhisamguptam devaiḥ iva śatakratum

12. sahasraśaḥ brāhmaṇaiḥ vidureṇa ca saha āsīnam
bhrātṛbhiḥ ca abhisamguptam devaiḥ iva śatakratum

12. He was seated with Vidura and thousands of Brahmins, well-protected by his brothers, just as Indra (Śatakratu) is surrounded by the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins, with Brahmins

• च (ca) - and

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• च (ca) - and

• अभिसम्गुप्तम् (abhisamguptam) - well-protected, thoroughly guarded

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods, with gods

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - Indra (epithet meaning 'he of a hundred Vedic rituals')

Words meanings and morphology

विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - name of a wise character in the Mahabharata

Root: vid (class 6)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Past Active Participle

from root 'ās' (to sit) with suffix 'śānac' (active participle)

Root: ās (class 2)

ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins, with Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, belonging to the priestly class

Root: brahman

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

from 'sahasra' (thousand) with adverbial suffix 'śas'

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभिसम्गुप्तम् (abhisamguptam) - well-protected, thoroughly guarded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhisamgupta

abhisamgupta - well-protected, thoroughly guarded

Past Passive Participle

from root 'gup' (to protect) with upasargas 'abhi' and 'sam'

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: gup (class 1)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods, with gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - Indra (epithet meaning 'he of a hundred Vedic rituals')

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra, an epithet meaning 'he who has performed a hundred Vedic rituals'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – power, strength, understanding, wisdom, a Vedic ritual (yajña), resolve
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)