महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-242, verse-22
भक्ष्यभोज्यान्नपानेन माल्यैश्चापि सुगन्धिभिः ।
वासोभिर्विविधैश्चैव योजयामास हृष्टवत् ॥२२॥
वासोभिर्विविधैश्चैव योजयामास हृष्टवत् ॥२२॥
22. bhakṣyabhojyānnapānena mālyaiścāpi sugandhibhiḥ ,
vāsobhirvividhaiścaiva yojayāmāsa hṛṣṭavat.
vāsobhirvividhaiścaiva yojayāmāsa hṛṣṭavat.
22.
bhakṣyabhojyānnapānena mālyaiḥ ca api sugandhibhiḥ
vāsobhiḥ vividhaiḥ ca eva yojayāmāsa hṛṣṭavat
vāsobhiḥ vividhaiḥ ca eva yojayāmāsa hṛṣṭavat
22.
He joyfully arranged for various edibles, foods, and drinks, as well as fragrant garlands and various garments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भक्ष्यभोज्यान्नपानेन (bhakṣyabhojyānnapānena) - by means of edibles, food, and drinks
- माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - by garlands
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- सुगन्धिभिः (sugandhibhiḥ) - by fragrant ones
- वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - by garments
- विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various ones
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just
- योजयामास (yojayāmāsa) - he arranged, he engaged, he provided
- हृष्टवत् (hṛṣṭavat) - joyfully, cheerfully
Words meanings and morphology
भक्ष्यभोज्यान्नपानेन (bhakṣyabhojyānnapānena) - by means of edibles, food, and drinks
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhakṣyabhojyānnapāna
bhakṣyabhojyānnapāna - edibles, food and drink
Compound type : dvandva (bhakṣya+bhojya+anna+pāna)
- bhakṣya – fit to be eaten, edible (solids to be chewed)
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
from root bhakṣ (to eat)
Root: bhakṣ (class 1) - bhojya – fit to be eaten, food (often softer, swallowed)
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
from root bhuj (to eat/enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7) - anna – cooked food, grain
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root ad (to eat)
Root: ad (class 2) - pāna – drink, drinking
noun (neuter)
from root pā (to drink)
Root: pā (class 1)
माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - by garlands
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of mālya
mālya - garland, wreath
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
सुगन्धिभिः (sugandhibhiḥ) - by fragrant ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sugandhi
sugandhi - fragrant, having a good smell
Note: Agrees with mālyaiḥ.
वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - by garments
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vāsas
vāsas - garment, clothes, cloth
Root: vas (class 2)
विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with vāsobhiḥ.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just
(indeclinable)
योजयामास (yojayāmāsa) - he arranged, he engaged, he provided
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of yuj
Perfect Active (causative)
periphrastic perfect of causative of yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
हृष्टवत् (hṛṣṭavat) - joyfully, cheerfully
(indeclinable)
formed from hṛṣṭa (Past Passive Participle of hṛṣ - to be glad) + -vat (like, resembling)
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)