महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-242, verse-5

प्रहृष्टो धृतराष्ट्रोऽभूद्विदुरश्च महायशाः ।
भीष्मो द्रोणः कृपः कर्णो गान्धारी च यशस्विनी ॥५॥

5. prahṛṣṭo dhṛtarāṣṭro'bhūdviduraśca mahāyaśāḥ ,
bhīṣmo droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ karṇo gāndhārī ca yaśasvinī.

5. prahṛṣṭaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ abhūt viduraḥ ca mahāyaśāḥ
| bhīṣmaḥ droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ karṇaḥ gāndhārī ca yaśasvinī

5. Dhṛtarāṣṭra became greatly delighted, as did the highly renowned (mahāyaśas) Vidura. Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa, Karṇa, and the illustrious (yaśasvinī) Gāndhārī were also pleased.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly pleased, very joyful, delighted

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• च (ca) - and

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned, greatly famous, illustrious

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Queen Gāndhārī, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Gāndhārī)

• च (ca) - and

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - illustrious, famous, glorious

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly pleased, very joyful, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly pleased, delighted, joyful, exhilarated

Past Passive Participle

From pra + √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king, son of Vyāsa and Ambikā)

Literally 'he who holds the kingdom'.

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in the Mahabharata, half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned, greatly famous, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly renowned, highly famous, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown, honor
  noun (neuter)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a prominent character in the Mahabharata)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the royal guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and teacher in the Mahabharata)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a great warrior in the Mahabharata)

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Queen Gāndhārī, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Gāndhārī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (name of the queen, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, mother of the Kauravas)

Feminine form of Gāndhāra, indicating a woman from Gāndhāra.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - illustrious, famous, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, renowned, glorious, illustrious

Derived from yaśas (fame) with the -vin suffix.