महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-242, verse-24
विसर्जयित्वा स नृपान्भ्रातृभिः परिवारितः ।
विवेश हास्तिनपुरं सहितः कर्णसौबलैः ॥२४॥
विवेश हास्तिनपुरं सहितः कर्णसौबलैः ॥२४॥
24. visarjayitvā sa nṛpānbhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ ,
viveśa hāstinapuraṁ sahitaḥ karṇasaubalaiḥ.
viveśa hāstinapuraṁ sahitaḥ karṇasaubalaiḥ.
24.
visarjayitvā saḥ nṛpān bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ
viveśa hāstinapuram sahitaḥ karṇasaubalaiḥ
viveśa hāstinapuram sahitaḥ karṇasaubalaiḥ
24.
Having dismissed the kings, he, surrounded by his brothers, entered Hastinapura, accompanied by Karna and Saubala (Śakuni).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विसर्जयित्वा (visarjayitvā) - having dismissed, having sent away
- सः (saḥ) - refers to Yudhiṣṭhira (he)
- नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings
- भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by his brothers, the Pāṇḍavas (by brothers)
- परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied
- विवेश (viveśa) - he entered
- हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - Hastinapura
- सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with
- कर्णसौबलैः (karṇasaubalaiḥ) - by Karna and Saubala (Śakuni)
Words meanings and morphology
विसर्जयित्वा (visarjayitvā) - having dismissed, having sent away
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund) (causative)
from causative of vi-sṛj
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
सः (saḥ) - refers to Yudhiṣṭhira (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler
lit. 'protector of men' (nṛ + pā)
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by his brothers, the Pāṇḍavas (by brothers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita
vṛ - to cover, to surround
Past Passive Participle
from pari-vṛ
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
विवेश (viveśa) - he entered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of viś
Perfect Active
from root viś
Root: viś (class 6)
हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - Hastinapura
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hāstinapura
hāstinapura - Hastinapura (the capital city of the Kuru kingdom)
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together with
Past Passive Participle
from sa-hita (with, joined) or from root hi (to join) with sa
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
कर्णसौबलैः (karṇasaubalaiḥ) - by Karna and Saubala (Śakuni)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of karṇasaubala
karṇasaubala - Karna and Saubala (Śakuni)
Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+saubala)
- karṇa – Karna (son of Sūrya and Kuntī)
proper noun (masculine) - saubala – son of Subala, i.e., Śakuni
proper noun (masculine)
patronymic from Subala