महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-242, verse-8

स गत्वा पाण्डवावासमुवाचाभिप्रणम्य तान् ।
दुर्योधनो महाराज यजते नृपसत्तमः ॥८॥

8. sa gatvā pāṇḍavāvāsamuvācābhipraṇamya tān ,
duryodhano mahārāja yajate nṛpasattamaḥ.

8. sa gatvā pāṇḍavāvāsam uvāca abhipraṇamya
tān duryodhanaḥ mahārāja yajate nṛpasattamaḥ

8. sa pāṇḍavāvāsam gatvā tān abhipraṇamya uvāca
mahārāja nṛpasattamaḥ duryodhanaḥ yajate

8. Having gone to the dwelling of the Pāṇḍavas and reverently bowing to them, he said: 'O great king, Duryodhana, the best among rulers, performs a Vedic ritual (yajña).'

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

• पाण्डवावासम् (pāṇḍavāvāsam) - to the dwelling of the Pāṇḍavas

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• अभिप्रणम्य (abhipraṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

• तान् (tān) - them

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• यजते (yajate) - performs a Vedic ritual (yajña) (performs a Vedic ritual (yajña), sacrifices)

• नृपसत्तमः (nṛpasattamaḥ) - the best among kings, excellent ruler

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root gam + suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

पाण्डवावासम् (pāṇḍavāvāsam) - to the dwelling of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavāvāsa

pāṇḍavāvāsa - dwelling of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+āvāsa)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
• āvāsa – dwelling, residence
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अभिप्रणम्य (abhipraṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root nam with prefixes abhi- and pra- + suffix -ya

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: nam (class 1)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

यजते (yajate) - performs a Vedic ritual (yajña) (performs a Vedic ritual (yajña), sacrifices)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

नृपसत्तमः (nṛpasattamaḥ) - the best among kings, excellent ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpasattama

nṛpasattama - best among kings, excellent ruler

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+sattama)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent (superlative of sat)
  adjective (masculine)