महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-242, verse-9

स्ववीर्यार्जितमर्थौघमवाप्य कुरुनन्दनः ।
तत्र गच्छन्ति राजानो ब्राह्मणाश्च ततस्ततः ॥९॥

9. svavīryārjitamarthaughamavāpya kurunandanaḥ ,
tatra gacchanti rājāno brāhmaṇāśca tatastataḥ.

9. svavīryārjitamarthaugham avāpya kurunandanaḥ |
tatra gacchanti rājānaḥ brāhmaṇāḥ ca tataḥ tataḥ

9. Having acquired a vast amount of wealth earned by his own prowess, Duryodhana (the delight of the Kurus) is there. To that place, kings and Brahmins are going from various directions.

Words meanings summery:

• स्ववीर्यार्जितमर्थौघम् (svavīryārjitamarthaugham) - a flood of wealth earned by his own valor/prowess

• अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having acquired

• कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - the delight of the Kurus (an epithet for Duryodhana)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they are going

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

• च (ca) - and

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence

Words meanings and morphology

स्ववीर्यार्जितमर्थौघम् (svavīryārjitamarthaugham) - a flood of wealth earned by his own valor/prowess

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svavīryārjitamarthaugha

svavīryārjitamarthaugha - mass/flood of wealth acquired by one's own prowess

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sva+vīrya+arjita+artha+ogha)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (neuter)
• vīrya – valor, prowess, heroism
  noun (neuter)
• arjita – earned, acquired
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root ṛj
  Root: ṛj (class 1)
• artha – wealth, property, purpose
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, abundance
  noun (masculine)

अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having acquired

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

derived from ava-āp with -ya suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - the delight of the Kurus (an epithet for Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - son of Kuru, delight of the Kurus

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, rejoicer
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root nand 'to rejoice'
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: refers to Duryodhana

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they are going

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence

(indeclinable)

Note: repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' implies 'from here and there' or 'from various directions'

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence

(indeclinable)

Note: repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' implies 'from here and there' or 'from various directions'