महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-242, verse-10

अहं तु प्रेषितो राजन्कौरवेण महात्मना ।
आमन्त्रयति वो राजा धार्तराष्ट्रो जनेश्वरः ।
मनोऽभिलषितं राज्ञस्तं क्रतुं द्रष्टुमर्हथ ॥१०॥

10. ahaṁ tu preṣito rājankauraveṇa mahātmanā ,
āmantrayati vo rājā dhārtarāṣṭro janeśvaraḥ ,
mano'bhilaṣitaṁ rājñastaṁ kratuṁ draṣṭumarhatha.

10. aham tu preṣitaḥ rājan kauraveṇa
mahātmanā āmantrayati vaḥ rājā
dhārtarāṣṭraḥ janeśvaraḥ manas abhilaṣitam
rājñaḥ tam kratum draṣṭum arhatha

10. O King, I have been sent by the great-souled Kaurava. King Dhārtarāṣṭra's son, the lord of men, invites you. You should come to see that sacrifice (kratu) which the king desires.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I, me

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, then

• प्रेषितः (preṣitaḥ) - sent, dispatched

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कौरवेण (kauraveṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the Kaurava)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled, by the noble

• आमन्त्रयति (āmantrayati) - invites, calls

• वः (vaḥ) - you (plural, accusative) (you (plural, accusative or dative))

• राजा (rājā) - king

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - lord of men, king

• मनस् (manas) - mind, thought

• अभिलषितम् (abhilaṣitam) - desired, wished for

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• तम् (tam) - that (masculine accusative)

• क्रतुम् (kratum) - sacrifice, ritual (kratu)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to witness

• अर्हथ (arhatha) - you (plural) should, are able, ought

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I, me

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, then

(indeclinable)

प्रेषितः (preṣitaḥ) - sent, dispatched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of preṣita

preṣita - sent, dispatched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √iṣ (to send) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Past passive participle used as an adjective

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

कौरवेण (kauraveṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the Kaurava)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru; a king of the Kuru dynasty; belonging to the Kurus

Taddhita derivative from Kuru

Note: Here refers to Duryodhana

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled, by the noble

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Kaurava (Duryodhana) by way of ironic praise or formality

आमन्त्रयति (āmantrayati) - invites, calls

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of āmantrayati

Causative/Denominative of √mantr, with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

वः (vaḥ) - you (plural, accusative) (you (plural, accusative or dative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Enclitic form of yuṣmān

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Taddhita derivative from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Refers to Duryodhana

जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

मनस् (manas) - mind, thought

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, desire

Note: Here, indicating the source of the desire implied by 'abhilaṣitam'.

अभिलषितम् (abhilaṣitam) - desired, wished for

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhilaṣita

abhilaṣita - desired, wished for, longed for

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √laṣ (to desire) with upasarga abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: laṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies kratum, indicating it is 'mind-desired' ('manas' specifies the agent of desire)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

तम् (tam) - that (masculine accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to 'kratum'

क्रतुम् (kratum) - sacrifice, ritual (kratu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kratu

kratu - sacrifice, ritual, power, insight, resolution

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to witness

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अर्हथ (arhatha) - you (plural) should, are able, ought

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)