महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-234, verse-9

माद्रीपुत्रावपि तथा युध्यमानौ बलोत्कटौ ।
परिगृह्याग्रतो राजञ्जघ्नतुः शतशः परान् ॥९॥

9. mādrīputrāvapi tathā yudhyamānau balotkaṭau ,
parigṛhyāgrato rājañjaghnatuḥ śataśaḥ parān.

9. mādrīputrau api tathā yudhyamānau bala-utkaṭau
parigṛhya agrataḥ rājan jaghnatuḥ śataśaḥ parān

9. O King, similarly, the two sons of Mādrī, who were exceedingly powerful and fighting, surrounded their enemies and killed hundreds of them in front.

Words meanings summery:

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• युध्यमानौ (yudhyamānau) - fighting, battling

• बल-उत्कटौ (bala-utkaṭau) - exceedingly powerful, overflowing with strength

• परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having surrounded, having seized, having captured

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, at the head, previously

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• जघ्नतुः (jaghnatuḥ) - they (two) killed, they (two) struck

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• परान् (parān) - enemies (enemies, others)

Words meanings and morphology

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Mādrī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādrī (name of Pāṇḍu's second wife)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

युध्यमानौ (yudhyamānau) - fighting, battling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, battling, warrior

Present Participle (ātmanepada)

From √yudh (to fight), present participle

Root: yudh (class 4)

बल-उत्कटौ (bala-utkaṭau) - exceedingly powerful, overflowing with strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of balotkaṭa

balotkaṭa - exceedingly powerful, overflowing with strength, very strong

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+utkaṭa)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• utkaṭa – immense, excessive, violent, overflowing, prominent
  adjective

परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having surrounded, having seized, having captured

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From pari-√grah (to seize, surround)

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, at the head, previously

(indeclinable)

From agra (front, tip) with -taḥ suffix

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

जघ्नतुः (jaghnatuḥ) - they (two) killed, they (two) struck

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -śaḥ from śata (hundred)

परान् (parān) - enemies (enemies, others)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, supreme