महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-234, verse-14
शिरोभिः प्रपतद्भिश्च चरणैर्बाहुभिस्तथा ।
अश्मवृष्टिरिवाभाति परेषामभवद्भयम् ॥१४॥
अश्मवृष्टिरिवाभाति परेषामभवद्भयम् ॥१४॥
14. śirobhiḥ prapatadbhiśca caraṇairbāhubhistathā ,
aśmavṛṣṭirivābhāti pareṣāmabhavadbhayam.
aśmavṛṣṭirivābhāti pareṣāmabhavadbhayam.
14.
śirobhiḥ prapatadbhiḥ ca caraṇaiḥ bāhubhiḥ tathā
aśmavṛṣṭiḥ iva ābhāti pareṣām abhavat bhayam
aśmavṛṣṭiḥ iva ābhāti pareṣām abhavat bhayam
14.
With heads, feet, and arms falling all around, it appeared like a shower of stones, and fear (bhayam) arose among the enemies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with heads
- प्रपतद्भिः (prapatadbhiḥ) - Referring to the falling heads, feet, and arms. (with falling ones, with those that are falling)
- च (ca) - and
- चरणैः (caraṇaiḥ) - with feet
- बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with arms
- तथा (tathā) - and (similarly, thus, and)
- अश्मवृष्टिः (aśmavṛṣṭiḥ) - shower of stones, hail of stones
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- आभाति (ābhāti) - it appeared (it shines, it appears, it seems)
- परेषाम् (pareṣām) - for the enemies (of the enemies, for others)
- अभवत् (abhavat) - it arose (it was, it happened, it became, it arose)
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
Words meanings and morphology
शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with heads
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śiras
śiras - head
प्रपतद्भिः (prapatadbhiḥ) - Referring to the falling heads, feet, and arms. (with falling ones, with those that are falling)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prapatat
prapatat - falling down, descending
Present Active Participle
Prefix pra + root pat- 'to fall' + present participle suffix -at
Prefix: pra
Root: pat (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चरणैः (caraṇaiḥ) - with feet
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of caraṇa
caraṇa - foot, leg
बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with arms
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāhu
bāhu - arm
तथा (tathā) - and (similarly, thus, and)
(indeclinable)
अश्मवृष्टिः (aśmavṛṣṭiḥ) - shower of stones, hail of stones
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aśmavṛṣṭi
aśmavṛṣṭi - shower of stones
Compound type : tatpurusha (aśman+vṛṣṭi)
- aśman – stone, rock
noun (masculine) - vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
noun (feminine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
आभाति (ābhāti) - it appeared (it shines, it appears, it seems)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ābhā
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
परेषाम् (pareṣām) - for the enemies (of the enemies, for others)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of para
para - other, hostile, enemy
अभवत् (abhavat) - it arose (it was, it happened, it became, it arose)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Augmented past form.
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread