महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-234, verse-26

चित्रसेनमथालक्ष्य सखायं युधि दुर्बलम् ।
संजहारास्त्रमथ तत्प्रसृष्टं पाण्डवर्षभः ॥२६॥

26. citrasenamathālakṣya sakhāyaṁ yudhi durbalam ,
saṁjahārāstramatha tatprasṛṣṭaṁ pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ.

26. citrasenam atha ālakṣya sakhāyam yudhi durbalam
saṃjahāra astram atha tatprasṛṣṭam pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ

26. Then, having recognized his friend Citrasena, who was weakened in battle, the chief of the Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍavarṣabha) withdrew the weapon that had been unleashed.

Words meanings summery:

• चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena (proper noun, the Gandharva king) (Citrasena)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• आलक्ष्य (ālakṣya) - having recognized (having perceived, having seen, having recognized)

• सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend (Citrasena) (friend, companion)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• दुर्बलम् (durbalam) - weakened (weak, powerless)

• संजहार (saṁjahāra) - he withdrew (the weapon) (he withdrew, he destroyed, he collected)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• तत्प्रसृष्टम् (tatprasṛṣṭam) - that (weapon) which had been unleashed (that which was discharged/unleashed)

• पाण्डवर्षभः (pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ) - the chief of the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna) (bull of the Pāṇḍavas, chief of the Pāṇḍavas)

Words meanings and morphology

चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena (proper noun, the Gandharva king) (Citrasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (a Gandharva king, charioteer of Indra)

Compound of `citra` (various, wonderful) and `sena` (army).

Compound type : tatpurusha (citra+sena)

• citra – bright, clear, diverse, wonderful, picture
  adjective
• sena – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of `ālakṣya`.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

आलक्ष्य (ālakṣya) - having recognized (having perceived, having seen, having recognized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `lakṣ` (to perceive, to mark) with prefix `ā` + `lyaP` suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates a prior action by Arjuna.

सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend (Citrasena) (friend, companion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, comrade

Note: Object of `ālakṣya`, in apposition to `citrasenam`.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

Note: Modifies `durbalam`.

दुर्बलम् (durbalam) - weakened (weak, powerless)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durbala

durbala - weak, feeble, powerless, infirm

Compound of `dur` (bad, difficult) and `bala` (strength).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpurusha (dur+bala)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: In apposition to `citrasenam` and `sakhāyam`.

संजहार (saṁjahāra) - he withdrew (the weapon) (he withdrew, he destroyed, he collected)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of saṃhṛ

Perfect tense, third person singular, Parasmaipada.

From root `hṛ` (to carry, take) with prefix `sam` + reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject is `pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ`.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - missile, weapon

Note: Object of `saṃjahāra`.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Note: Follows the previous `atha`, emphasizing sequence.

तत्प्रसृष्टम् (tatprasṛṣṭam) - that (weapon) which had been unleashed (that which was discharged/unleashed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tatprasṛṣṭa

tatprasṛṣṭa - that which was discharged, that which was sent forth

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound of `tat` (that) and `prasṛṣṭa` (discharged, from `pra` + `sṛj`).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tat+prasṛṣṭa)

• tad – that, he, she, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• prasṛṣṭa – discharged, sent forth, released
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `sṛj` (to let go, send forth) with prefix `pra` + `kta` suffix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `astram`.

पाण्डवर्षभः (pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ) - the chief of the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna) (bull of the Pāṇḍavas, chief of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavarṣabha

pāṇḍavarṣabha - bull among the Pāṇḍavas, chief of the Pāṇḍavas (an epithet)

Compound of `pāṇḍava` (descendant of Pāṇḍu) and `ṛṣabha` (bull, chief).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍava+ṛṣabha)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
  From Pāṇḍu + aN suffix.
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.